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Cover image for Bioremediation and natural attenuation : process fundamentals and mathematical models
Title:
Bioremediation and natural attenuation : process fundamentals and mathematical models
Personal Author:
Series:
Environmental science and technology
Publication Information:
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2006
ISBN:
9780471650430

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Item Category 1
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30000004609503 TD426 A48 2006 Open Access Book Book
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30000004584003 TD426 A48 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

A groundbreaking text and professional resource on natural attenuation technology

Natural attenuation is rapidly becoming a widely used approach to manage groundwater and soil contamination by hazardous substances in petroleum-product releases and leachate from hazardous waste sites and landfills. This book provides, under one cover, the current methodologies needed by groundwater scientists and engineers in their efforts to evaluate subsurface contamination problems, to estimate risk to human health and ecosystems through mathematical models, and to design and formulate appropriate remediation strategies.

Incorporating the authors' extensive backgrounds as educators, researchers, and consultants in environmental biotechnology and hydrogeology, the text emphasizes new concepts and recent advances in the science, including:

Quantification of the role of microbes in natural attenuation Biodegradation and chemical transformation principles Immobilization and phase change Biotransformation mechanisms Groundwater flow and contaminant transport Analytical models for contaminant transport and reaction processes Numerical modeling of contaminant transport, transformation, and degradation

Detailed descriptions of fundamental processes, characterization approaches, and analytical and numerical methods tied to relevant real-world applications make Bioremediation and Natural Attenuation: Process Fundamentals and Mathematical Models both a timely course text in hydrogeology and environmental engineering and a valuable reference for anyone in the groundwater or risk assessment professions.


Author Notes

Pedro J. J. Alvarez, PhD, is the George R. Brown Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rice University and the 2005-2006 President of the Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors (AEESP)
Walter A. Illman, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Hydrology at the University of Iowa


Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
1 Introduction to Bioremediationp. 1
2 Geochemical Attenuation Mechanismsp. 25
3 Biodegradation Principlesp. 49
4 Fundamentals of Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport Processesp. 115
5 Fate and Transport Equations and Analytical Models for Natural Attenuationp. 169
6 Numerical Modeling of Contaminant Transport, Transformation, and Degradation Processesp. 201
7 Field and Laboratory Methods to Determine Parameters for Modeling Contaminant Fate and Transport in Groundwaterp. 283
8 Bioremediation Technologiesp. 351
9 Performance Assessment and Demonstration of Bioremediation and Natural Attenuationp. 457
Appendix A Chemical Properties of Various Organic Compoundsp. 527
Appendix B Free Energy and Thermodynamic Feasibility of Chemical and Biochemical Reactionsp. 535
Appendix C Commonly Used Numerical Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport Codesp. 543
Appendix D Nonparametric Statistical Tests for Determining the Effectiveness of Natural Attenuationp. 551
Appendix E Critical Values of the Student t-Distributionp. 557
Glossaryp. 559
Indexp. 577
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