Cover image for Force microscopy : applications in biology and medicine
Title:
Force microscopy : applications in biology and medicine
Publication Information:
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2006
ISBN:
9780471396284

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30000010105612 R856.A2 F67 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

A complete examination of the uses of the atomic force microscope in biology and medicine


This cutting-edge text, written by a team of leading experts, is the first detailed examination of the latest, most powerful scanning probe microscope, the atomic force microscope (AFM). Using the AFM, in combination with conventional tools and techniques, readers gain a profound understanding of the cell, subcellular organelles, and biomolecular structure and function.

The text begins with three chapters describing the molecular machinery and mechanism of cell secretion and membrane fusion in cells, using approaches that combine AFM, electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, photon correlation spectroscopy, molecular biology, biochemistry, and electrophysiology. The discovery of a new cellular structure the "porosome" or fusion pore--the cells secretory machinery, the molecular mechanism of membrane fusion in cells, and the expulsion of intravesicular contents during cell secretion are outlined in the first three chapters. The book also covers:
* Identification of the "porosome" in the growth hormone secreting cell of the pituitary gland
* Probing the structural and physical properties of microbial cell surfaces
* Scanning probe microscopic characterization of the higher plant cell wall and its components
* Case studies of nano drug delivery systems using engineered dendrimers
* AFM techniques for studying living cells
* Investigating the intermolecular forces of leukocyte adhesion molecules
* Protein-protein interactions
* Micromechanical properties of lipid bilayers and vesicles

The text concludes with four chapters that examine new and emerging approaches in the use of force microscopy in biology and medicine.

This text is ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in cell and molecular biology, genetics, genomics, physiology, neuroscience, biophysics, and biochemistry. Not only does it provide the theory, but also practical considerations such as the selection of the right tools and approach.


Author Notes

BHANU P. JENA , PHD, DSc, is the George E. Palade University Professor and Distinguished Professor of Physiology at Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan. In addition, Dr. Jena is Director of the University's NanoBioScience Institute.

J. K. HEINRICH HÖRBER , PhD, is Professor in the Department of Physics at University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.


Table of Contents

Preface
Contributors
Chapter 1 Porosome: The Universal Secretory Machinery in CellsBhanu P. Jena
Chapter 2 Molecular Mechanism of SNARE-Induced Membrane FusionBhanu P. Jena
Chapter 3 Molecular Mechanism of Secretory Vesicle Content Expulsion During Cell SecretionBhanu P. Jena
Chapter 4 Fusion Pores in Growth-Hormone-Secreting Cells of the Pituitary Gland: An AFM StudyLloyd L. Anderson and Bhanu P. Jena
Chapter 5 Properties of Microbial Cell Surfaces Examined by Atomic Force MicroscopyYves F. Dufrene
Chapter 6 Scanning Probe Microscopy of Plant Cell Wall and Its ConstituentsKsenija Radotic and Miodrag Micic and Milorad Jeremic
Chapter 7 Cellular Interactions of Nano Drug Delivery SystemsRangaramanujam M. Kannan and Omathanu Pillai Perumal and Sujatha Kannan
Chapter 8 Adapting AFM Techniques for Studies on Living CellsJ. K. Heinrich Horber
Chapter 9 Intermolecular Forces of Leukocyte Adhesion MoleculesXiaohui Zhang and Vincent T. Moy
Chapter 10 Mechanisms of Avidity Modulation in Leukocyte Adhesion Studied by AFMEwa P. Wojcikiewicz and Vincent T. Moy
Chapter 11 Resolving the Thickness and Micromechanical Properties of Lipid Bilayers and Vesicles Using AFMGuangzhao Mao and Xuemei Liang
Chapter 12 Imaging Soft Surfaces by SFMAndreas Janke and Tilo Pompe
Chapter 13 High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy of Biomolecules in MotionTilman E. Schaffer
Chapter 14 Atomic Force Microscopy in CytogeneticsS. Thalhammer and W. M. Heckl
Chapter 15 Atomic Force Microscopy in the Study of Macromolecular Interactions in Hemostasis and Thrombosis: Utility for Investigation of the Antiphospholipid SyndromeWilliam J. Montigny and Anthony S. Quinn and Xiao-Xuan Wu and Edwin G. Bovill and Jacob H. Rand and Douglas J. Taatjes
Index