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Cover image for Phytoremediation of toxic metals : using plants to clean up the environment
Title:
Phytoremediation of toxic metals : using plants to clean up the environment
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Publication Information:
New York : John Wiley & Sons, 2000
ISBN:
9780471192541
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30000004746586 TD192.75 R37 2000 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

An in-depth look at the most promising technology for metal remediation.

With current cleanup methodologies offering no real solution to the serious environmental implications of toxic metal contamination, there is a growing need among remediation professionals for effective, affordable, nonpolluting alternatives to energy-intensive engineering processes. This book presents one such promising alternative-the extraordinary new technology of phytoremediation.

Through first-rate contributions from the top scientists in the field, Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals surveys worldwide pioneering efforts in the use of plants to treat contamination of such metals as lead, cadmium, chromium, and even radionuclides. The authors explore all major aspects of the technology-how it utilizes the metal-accumulating properties of selected or engineered plants to remove toxic metals from soils and water, how to transfer knowledge from the laboratory to the field, and what methods are most viable for commercial application. Complete, state-of-the-art coverage includes:
* The economic advantages of plant-based technology
* Regulatory considerations for future phytoremediation
* Phytoextraction, phytostabilization, and phytofiltration of toxic metals
* Photostabilization of metals using hybrid poplar trees
* Phytovolatilization for the special case of mercury and selenium
* The biological mechanisms of metal-accumulating plants


Author Notes

ILYA RASKIN, PhD, is Professor of Plant Sciences at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. Dr. Raskin has 20 years of research experience in plant biology. His pioneering research has led to 90 major publications and numerous prestigious awards.

BURT D. ENSLEY, PhD, is President and CEO of Phytotech Inc. Dr. Ensley has 15 years of industrial experience, primarily in the research and development of biological processes for the treatment of hazardous wastes. He is the author of numerous book chapters and articles on the subject.


Table of Contents

Why Use Phytoremediation?B. Ensley
Environmental Pollution and Green Plants
Phytoremediation's Economic PotentialD. Glass
Phytoremediation and Public AcceptanceR. Tucker and J. Shaw
Regulatory Considerations for PhytoremediationS. Rock and P. Sayre
Technologies for Metal Phytoremediation
Phytoextraction of MetalsM. Baylock and J. Huang
Phytostabilization of MetalsS. Cunningham and W. Berti
Phytofiltration of MetalsY. Kapulnik and S. Dushenkov
The Use of Plants for the Treatment of RadionuclideM. Negri and R. Hinchman
Photostabilization of Metals Using Hybrid Poplar TreesJ. Schnoor
Phytoreduction of Environmental Mercury PollutionC. Rugh, et al.
The Physiology and Biochemistry of Selenium Volatilization By PlantsM. de Souza, et al.
Biology of Metal Phytoremediation
Metal Accumulating PlantsR. Reeves and A. Baker
Mechanisms of Metal Hyperaccumulation in PlantsD. Salt and U. Kramer
Mechanisms of Metal Resistance: Phytochelatins and MetalothioneinsC. Cobbett and P. Goldsborough
Molecular Mechanisms of Ion Transport in Plant CellsM. Guerinot
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