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Cover image for Engineering systems integration : theory, metrics, and methods
Title:
Engineering systems integration : theory, metrics, and methods
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, c2012
Physical Description:
xix, 386 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9781439852880

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30000010315103 TA168 L36 2012 Open Access Book Book
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33000000000732 TA168 L36 2012 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Dreamers may envision our future, but it is the pragmatists who build it. Solve the right problem in the right way, mankind moves forward. Solve the right problem in the wrong way or the wrong problem in the right way, however clever or ingenious the solution, neither credits mankind. Instead, this misfire demonstrates a failure to appreciate a crucial step in pragmatic problem solving: systems integration.

The first book to address the underlying premises of systems integration and how to exposit them in a practical and productive manner, Engineering Systems Integration: Theory, Metrics, and Methods looks at the fundamental nature of integration, exposes the subtle premises to achieve integration, and posits a substantial theoretical framework that is both simple and clear. Offering systems managers and systems engineers the framework from which to consider their decisions in light of systems integration metrics, the book isolates two basic questions, 1) Is there a way to express the interplay of human actions and the result of system interactions of a product with its environment?, and 2) Are there methods that combine to improve the integration of systems? The author applies the four axioms of General Systems Theory (holism, decomposition, isomorphism, and models) and explores the domains of history and interpretation to devise a theory of systems integration, develop practical guidance applying the three frameworks, and formulate the mathematical constructs needed for systems integration.

The practicalities of integrating parts when we build or analyze systems mandate an analysis and evaluation of existing integrative frameworks of causality and knowledge. Integration is not just a word that describes a best practice, an art, or a single discipline. The act of integrating is an approach, operative in all disciplines, in all we see, in all we do.


Table of Contents

Disclaimerp. xiii
Forewordp. xv
Prefacep. xvii
Authorp. xix
1 Importance of Integrationp. 1
Introductionp. 1
Case Study Introductionp. 3
Hubble Space Telescope Systems Engineering Case Studyp. 5
Introductionp. 5
Hubble Space Telescope Descriptionp. 6
Integration Issuesp. 7
Integration Problemsp. 7
Integration Managementp. 8
Principlesp. 9
Principles of Integrationp. 10
Principle 1: The Principle of Alignmentp. 11
Principle 2: The Principle of Partitioningp. 13
Principle 3: The Principle of Inductionp. 14
Principle 4: The Principle of Limitationp. 15
Principle 5: The Principle of Forethoughtp. 19
Principle 6: The Principle of Planningp. 21
Principle 7: The Principle of Lossp. 23
Endnotep. 24
Referencesp. 25
2 Essences of Interactionp. 29
Without Boundaries: Onenessp. 29
Boundariesp. 30
Scopep. 40
Boundary Conditionsp. 42
Boundary Extendersp. 43
Objects and Boundariesp. 44
Objects and Mechanismp. 47
Introduction to Interactionp. 48
Energy, Material Wealth, Matter, and Informationp. 49
Energyp. 50
Matterp. 51
Material Wealthp. 51
Informationp. 52
Property, Trait, and Attributep. 53
Propertyp. 53
Traitp. 54
Attributep. 55
Summary of Property, Trait, and Attributep. 56
Epistemology of Systems Engineering Integrationp. 57
Metricsp. 57
General Nature of Objectsp. 60
Services and Productsp. 62
Objectsp. 63
Object Typesp. 65
Constraintp. 70
Frameworksp. 70
Process Framep. 72
Object Framep. 73
Key Variablesp. 73
Essence of a Frameworkp. 74
Causalityp. 75
Causality, Mechanisms, and Correlationp. 79
Model for Objective Causalitiesp. 80
Objective Causalities Frameworkp. 81
Objective Framep. 84
Subjective Framep. 85
Summary of Objective Causalitiesp. 85
Cognitive Domainp. 89
Procedural Domainp. 91
Model and Representation Domainp. 92
Functionp. 93
Qualityp. 98
Referencesp. 99
3 Foundations in Systems Integrationp. 103
Introductionp. 103
General Systems Thinkingp. 105
Determining Systemnessp. 108
Stabilityp. 108
Metastabilityp. 111
Instabilityp. 112
Integration Perspectivep. 112
Essence of Integrationp. 115
Purpose of Systems Integrationp. 118
Automationp. 118
Technologyp. 118
Improvementsp. 119
Tasks of Systems Integrationp. 120
Defining Termsp. 123
General Ontology and Mereology of Integrationp. 124
Nature of Physical Objectsp. 125
Characterizing Objects for Integrationp. 126
Nature of Intellectual Objectsp. 127
Objective Measures of Performancep. 128
Value and Use: Objectsp. 129
Performance-Based Valuep. 130
Subjective Value: Processesp. 133
Management Processesp. 138
Processes as Intellectual Propertyp. 138
Subjective and Objective Ontologyp. 139
Business Modelsp. 141
Risk and Lossp. 143
Prototype-Based Ontology, Logic, and Mereologyp. 144
Objects as Modelsp. 146
Objects as Black Boxesp. 146
Objects as Related to Functionsp. 147
Summary Overview of Objectsp. 148
Integration Frameworkp. 149
Integration as Mechanismp. 151
Emergencep. 153
Dynamics of Integrationp. 153
Integrative Mechanismsp. 156
Exploring Integration Conceptsp. 157
Abstraction Classification of Integrationp. 160
Social Classification of Integrationp. 161
Model Classification of Integrationp. 162
Consolidation of Thoughts on Integrationp. 164
Strategy of Integrationp. 167
Powerp. 169
Model-Based Systems Integrationp. 171
Most Effective Strategy for Integrationp. 172
Axioms of Integrationp. 174
Endnotesp. 180
Referencesp. 180
4 Systemsp. 189
Systemnessp. 192
Emergencep. 193
Interfacep. 195
Functional Analysisp. 197
Systems and Integrationp. 198
System of Systems and Integrationp. 203
Organizational Modelsp. 206
Conclusionp. 212
Referencesp. 212
5 Integration in Systems Engineering Contextp. 215
Introduction to Systems Engineeringp. 215
Nature of Systems Engineeringp. 218
Issues with Systems Engineeringp. 220
Limits of Systems Engineeringp. 224
Ask "Why?"p. 225
Principle of Constraintsp. 226
Clarion Call for Changes in Systems Engineeringp. 226
Holismp. 227
Synthesisp. 228
Work of the Systems Engineerp. 229
Systems and Engineeringp. 231
Charter of Systems Engineeringp. 232
Lifecycle Considerationsp. 233
Lifecycle Successp. 235
Lifecycle Stagesp. 236
Lifecycle Measuresp. 240
Lifecycle Measure: Timep. 244
Lifecycle Measure: Costp. 244
Lifecycle Metricsp. 245
Lifecycle Metric: Moneyp. 245
Lifecycle Metric: Performancep. 246
Lifecycle Metric: Complexityp. 246
Lifecycle Sensep. 246
Introduction to Defining the Problemp. 247
Defining the Problemp. 248
Nested Problemsp. 248
Hierarchical Problemsp. 249
Like-Kind Problemsp. 250
Problem Domain Analysisp. 251
Characteristics of a Problemp. 252
Scope of a Problemp. 253
Nature of a Problemp. 253
Domain of a Problemp. 255
Systems Engineer's Perspective of a Problemp. 255
Stakeholder's Perspective of a Problemp. 256
Verification and a Problemp. 258
Integration and a Problemp. 258
Characterizing the Needp. 259
Stakeholdersp. 259
Stakeholder Analysisp. 260
Classification of Potential Stakeholdersp. 262
Complexityp. 265
Process Modelsp. 266
Scalable Process Modelsp. 267
Checklist for Scalabilityp. 268
Testingp. 269
System Designp. 271
Architectingp. 274
Validationp. 278
Referencesp. 279
6 Systems Integration Managementp. 283
Granularityp. 284
Granularity and Integrationp. 287
Abstractionp. 288
Project Managementp. 290
Integration as a Recursive Processp. 292
Measures of Integrationp. 292
Qualityp. 293
Types of Quality Loss Functionsp. 298
Outline of the General Quality Loss Functionp. 299
Integration Strategyp. 300
Recursive Nature of Systems Integrationp. 301
Integration Planning Conceptsp. 303
Eventsp. 306
Integration Planning and Scheduling Stepsp. 308
Integration Planp. 309
Systems Integration Modelp. 310
Patterns in Systems Engineering and Patterns in Systems Integrationp. 314
Three Tests for Iterative Thinking versus Recursive Thinkingp. 318
Referencesp. 321
Appendix 1 "To Manage" Decompositionp. 325
Appendix 2 Product Upgrades Based on Minimum Expected Quality Lossp. 335
Glossary of Termsp. 353
Indexp. 375
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