Cover image for Rf and microwave semiconductor device handbook
Title:
Rf and microwave semiconductor device handbook
Publication Information:
Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 2003
ISBN:
9780849315626
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30000010029211 TK7876 R49 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Offering a single volume reference for high frequency semiconductor devices, this handbook covers basic material characteristics, system level concerns and constraints, simulation and modeling of devices, and packaging. Individual chapters detail the properties and characteristics of each semiconductor device type, including: Varactors, Schottky diodes, transit-time devices, BJTs, HBTs, MOSFETs, MESFETs, and HEMTs. Written by leading researchers in the field, the RF and Microwave Semiconductor Device Handbook provides an excellent starting point for programs involving development, technology comparison, or acquisition of RF and wireless semiconductor devices.


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RF and microwave semiconductors are the devices that have powered the telecommunications revolution. A team of 20 authors drawn from industry and academia, under the leadership of Golio of Motorola, has composed this 17-chapter, 310-page handbook. Some chapters are devoted to technologies that are well established, others to those more recently emerging. Chapter 7, "Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors" (MESFETs), is an example of the first kind. Section headings include "Introduction," "Principle of Operation," "Properties of Semiconductor Materials used in MESFET Technology," "Schottky Barrier Contacts," "MESFET Technology," "MESFET Modeling," "Hetero-Dimensional (2D MESFETs)," "Applications," and a 72-item bibliography. Chapter 8, "High Electron Mobility Transistors" (HEMTs), is an example of the second type of chapter, with sections labeled "Introduction," "HEMT Device Operation and Design," "Scaling Issues in Ultra-High Speed HEMTs," "Material Systems for HEMT Devices," "AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Pseudomorphic HEMT (GaAa pHEMT)," "AlInAs/GaInAs/InP (InP HEMT)," "Technology Comparisons," "Conclusions," and a 116-item bibliography. Layout, typography, and particularly the diagrams are exceptionally good. For practicing engineers in industry, government, and academia. ^BSumming Up: Upper-division undergraduates through professionals. G. Weiss emeritus, Polytechnic University


Table of Contents

1 VaractorsJan Stake
1.1 Introductionp. 1
1.2 Basic Conceptsp. 1
1.3 Varactor Applicationsp. 5
1.4 Varactor Devicesp. 10
2 Schottky Diode Frequency MultipliersJack East
2.1 Introductionp. 1
2.2 Schottky Diode Characteristicsp. 2
2.3 Analytic Descriptions of Diode Multipliersp. 4
2.4 Computer-Based Design Approachesp. 4
2.5 Device Limitations and Alternative Device Structuresp. 7
2.6 Summary and Conclusionsp. 10
3 Transit Time Microwave DevicesRobert J. Trew
3.1 Introductionp. 1
3.2 Semiconductor Material Propertiesp. 1
3.3 Two-Terminal Active Microwave Devicesp. 3
Defining Termsp. 10
4 Bipolar Junction TransistorsJohn C. Cowles
4.1 Introductionp. 1
4.2 Basic Operationp. 2
5 Heterostructure Bipolar TransistorsWilliam Liu
5.1 Basic Device Principlep. 1
5.2 Base Current Componentsp. 7
5.3 Kirk Effectsp. 12
5.4 Collapse of Current Gainp. 14
5.5 High Frequency Performancep. 16
5.6 Device Fabricationp. 20
6 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect TransistorsLeonard MacEachern and Tajinder Manku
6.1 Introductionp. 1
6.2 MOSFET Fundamentalsp. 2
6.3 CMOS at Radio Frequenciesp. 10
6.4 MOSFET Noise Sourcesp. 20
6.5 MOSFET Design for RF Operationp. 24
6.6 MOSFET Layoutp. 27
6.7 The Future of CMOSp. 28
7 Metal Semiconductor Field Effect TransistorsMichael S. Shur
7.1 Introductionp. 1
7.2 Principle of Operationp. 2
7.3 Properties of Semiconductor Materials Used in MESFET Technologyp. 4
7.4 Schottky Barrier Contactsp. 5
7.5 MESFET Technologyp. 9
7.6 MESFET Modelingp. 12
7.7 Hetero-Dimensional (2D MESFETs)p. 16
7.8 Applicationsp. 20
8 High Electron Mobility TransistorsPrashant Chavarkar and Umesh K. Mishra
8.1 Introductionp. 1
8.2 HEMT Device Operation and Designp. 2
8.3 Scaling Issues in Ultra-High-Speed HEMTsp. 8
8.4 Material Systems for HEMT Devicesp. 11
8.5 AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Pseudomorphic HEMT (GaAs pHEMT)p. 13
8.6 AlInAs/GaInAs/InP (InP HEMT)p. 18
8.7 Technology Comparisonsp. 22
8.8 Conclusionp. 24
9 RF Power Transistors from Wide Bandgap MaterialsKaren E. Moore
9.1 Introductionp. 1
9.2 Figures of Merit for RF Power Transistorsp. 2
9.3 Common RF Power Devices from Wide Bandgap Materialsp. 3
9.4 Desirable Material Properties for RF Power Transistorsp. 7
9.5 State-of-the-Art Wide Bandgap Microwave Transistor Datap. 10
9.6 Challenges to Productionp. 12
9.7 Conclusionp. 14
10 Monolithic Microwave IC TechnologyLawrence P. Dunleavy
10.1 Overviewp. 1
10.2 Basic Principles of GaAs MESFETs and HEMTsp. 7
10.3 MMIC Lumped Elements: Resistors, Capacitors, and Inductorsp. 12
10.4 MMIC Processing and Mask Setsp. 14
Defining Termsp. 15
11 SemiconductorsMike Harris
11.1 Introductionp. 1
11.2 Siliconp. 2
11.3 Gallium Arsenidep. 2
11.4 III-V Heterostructuresp. 7
11.5 Indium Phosphidep. 8
11.6 Silicon Carbidep. 9
11.7 Gallium Nitridep. 11
11.8 Selected Material Propertiesp. 13
11.9 Etching Processes for Semiconductorsp. 13
11.10 Ohmic and Schottky Contactsp. 14
12 MetalsMike Golio
12.1 Introductionp. 1
12.2 Resistance, Resistivity, and Conductivityp. 1
12.3 Skin Depthp. 2
12.4 Heat Conductionp. 3
12.5 Temperature Expansionp. 4
12.6 Chemical Propertiesp. 5
12.7 Weightp. 6
13 RF Package Design and DevelopmentJeanne S. Pavio
13.1 Introductionp. 1
13.2 Thermal Managementp. 2
13.3 Mechanical Designp. 4
13.4 Package Electrical and Electromagnetic Modelingp. 6
13.5 Design Verification, Materials, and Reliability Testingp. 7
13.6 Computer-Integrated Manufacturingp. 8
13.7 Conclusionsp. 9
14 Thermal Analysis and Design of Electronic SystemsAvram Bar-Cohen and Karl J. Geisler and Allan D. Kraus
14.1 Motivationp. 1
14.2 Thermal Modelingp. 4
14.3 Thermal Resistance Networksp. 20
15 Low Voltage/Low Power Microwave ElectronicsMike Golio
15.1 Introductionp. 1
15.2 Motivations for Reduced Voltagep. 2
15.3 Semiconductor Materials Technologyp. 3
15.4 Semiconductor Device Technologyp. 4
15.5 Circuit Designp. 7
15.6 Radio and System Architecturep. 8
15.7 Limits to Reductions in Voltagep. 9
15.8 Summaryp. 10
16 Technology Computer Aided DesignPeter A. Blakey
16.1 Introductionp. 1
16.2 An Overview of TCADp. 1
16.3 Benefits of TCADp. 3
16.4 Limitations of TCADp. 4
16.5 The Role of Calibrationp. 4
16.6 Applications of TCADp. 5
16.7 Application Protocolsp. 8
16.8 Conclusionsp. 9
17 Nonlinear Transistor Modeling for Circuit SimulationWalter R. Curtice
17.1 Modeling in Generalp. 1
17.2 Scope of This Workp. 4
17.3 Equivalent Circuit Modelsp. 4
17.4 Spice Models and Application-Specific Modelsp. 6
17.5 Improved Transistor Models for Circuit Simulationp. 7
17.6 Modeling Gate Charge as a Function of Local and Remote Voltages in MESFETS and PHEMTSp. 8
17.7 Modeling the Effects Due to Trapsp. 9
17.8 Modeling Temperature Effects and Self-Heatingp. 10
17.9 Enhancing the Gummel-Poon Model for Use with GaAs and InP HBTsp. 12
17.10 Modeling the RF LDMOS Power Transistorp. 15
17.11 Parameter Extraction for Analytical Modelsp. 15
17.12 The Vector Nonlinear Network Analyzerp. 16
17.13 Model Verificationp. 17
17.14 Foundry Models and Statisticsp. 17
17.15 Future Nonlinear Transistor Modelsp. 17
Indexp. 1