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Title:
Introduction to peptides and proteins
Publication Information:
Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, 2010
Physical Description:
xiv, 424 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9781420064124
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30000010251163 QP551 I68 2010 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Human cells produce at least 30,000 different proteins. Each has a specific function characterized by a unique sequence and native conformation that allows it to perform that function. While research in this post-genomic era has created a deluge of invaluable information, the field has lacked for an authoritative introductory text needed to inform researchers and students in all of those fields now concerned with protein research.

Introduction to Peptides and Proteins brings together some of the most respected researchers in protein science to present a remarkably coherent introduction to modern peptide and protein chemistry. The first sections of the book delve into -

Basic peptide and protein science from assembly through degradation Traditional and emerging research methods including those used in bioinformatics and proteomics New computational approaches and algorithms used to find patterns in the vast data collected by sequencing projects

After providing a foundation in tools and methods, the authors closely examine six protein families, including representative classes such as enzymes, cell-surface receptors, antibodies, fibrous proteins, and bioactive peptide classes. They concentrate on biochemical mechanisms and where possible indicate therapeutic or biotechnical possibilities.

Then focusing on clinical aspects, the authors investigate misfolding as found in prion diseases, miscleavage as found in Alzheimer's, and mis-sequencing as found with some cancers. Drawing from some of their own research, the authors summarize recent achievements and emerging applications. They discuss the use of proteins and peptides as drugs and the solid-phase synthesis required for drug production. They also look at the use of peptides as functional biomolecules and research tools.

No longer just th


Author Notes

Langel, Ulo; Cravatt, Benjamin F.; Graslund, Astrid; von Heijne, N.G.H. ; Zorko, Matjaz; Land, Tiit; Niessen, Sherry


Table of Contents

Matja  ZorkoMatja  ZorkoMatja  ZorkoMatja  ZorkoMatja  ZorkoMatja  ZorkoMatja  ZorkoGunnar von HeijneMatja  ZorkoMatja  ZorkoAstrid GräslundAstrid GräslundAstrid GräslundAstrid GräslundAstrid GräslundÜlo LangelÜlo LangelÜlo LangelTiit LandTiit LandSherry Niessen and Benjamin F. CravattMatja  ZorkoÜlo LangelÜlo LangelGunnar von HeijneÜlo LangelÜlo LangelÜlo LangelAstrid GräslundAstrid GräslundAstrid GräslundÜlo Langel
Prefacep. ix
Further Readingp. xi
Biographyp. xiii
Introduction to Part Ip. 5
From Building Blocks to 3-D Structure
Chapter 1 Amino Acidsp. 5
Chapter 2 Noncovatent Interactionsp. 21
Chapter 3 Structural Organization of Proteinsp. 35
Protein Biosynthesis and Posttranslational Modifications
Chapter 4 The Biosynthesis of Proteinsp. 61
Chapter 5 Posttranslational Modificationsp. 81
Folding of Proteins
Chapter 6 Protein Foldingp. 101
Chapter 7 Intracellular Sorting of Proteinsp. 123
Protein Degradation
Chapter 8 Protein Turnoverp. 137
Introduction to Part IIAstrid Gräslund
Chapter 9 Purification and Characterization of Proteinsp. 147
Chapter 10 Crystallography and X-Ray Diffractionp. 159
Chapter 11 Optical Spectroscopyp. 167
Chapter 12 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)p. 177
Chapter 13 Methods to Follow Protein Foldingp. 189
Chapter 14 Mass Spectrometryp. 195
Chapter 15 Chemical Synthesis of Peptides and Proteinsp. 199
Introduction to Part IIITiit Land
Chapter 16 Protein Engineering and Gene Silencingp. 215
Chapter 17 Protein-Ligand Interactionsp. 229
Chapter 18 Sequence Analysis and Function Predictionp. 245
Chapter 19 Protein Structure Predictionp. 257
Chapter 20 Proteomicsp. 263
Introduction to Part IVÜlo Langel
Chapter 21 Enzymesp. 283
Chapter 22 Nucleic Acid-Binding Proteinsp. 313
Chapter 23 Cell Surface Receptors and Signalingp. 323
Chapter 24 Membrane Proteinsp. 337
Chapter 25 Antibodiesp. 343
Chapter 26 Fibrous Proteinsp. 355
Chapter 27 Selected Classes of Bioactive Peptidesp. 365
Introduction to Part VÜlo Langel and Astrid Gräslund
Chapter 28 Misfolding-Based Diseasesp. 381
Chapter 29 Miscleavage-Based Diseasesp. 389
Chapter 30 Missequence-Based Diseasesp. 395
Chapter 31 Peptides and Proteins as Drugsp. 401
Indexp. 415