Cover image for New products management
Title:
New products management
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Edition:
7th ed.
ISBN:
9780072471632

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30000010018625 HF5415.153 C72 2003 Open Access Book Advance Management
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30000005196708 HF5415.153 C72 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Provides project managers and team leaders with an overview of the product development process. This book talks about how to develop an effective development strategy, manage cross-functional teams across the organization, generate and evaluate concepts, manage the technical development of a product, develop the marketing plan, and more.


Table of Contents

Part 1 Overview and Opportunity Identification/Selectionp. 3
Chapter 1 The Menup. 5
Settingp. 5
Why Is This an Important Field of Study?p. 6
Are There Special Slants We as Students Should Be Aware of?p. 9
OK, So What Is a New Product?p. 11
What about New Services, Business-to-Business Products, and International Products?p. 13
On What Basic Ideas or Concepts Is This Field of Activity Built?p. 15
Don't Most Real Innovations Come from Small Firms and Inventors?p. 16
Is New Products Management an Art or a Science?p. 17
Does This Field of Activity Have a Unique Vocabulary?p. 17
Does The Field of New Products Offer Careers?p. 18
Given All of This, What Will We Be Doing in This Book?p. 19
Does All This Actually Work?p. 20
Summaryp. 20
Applicationsp. 21
Chapter 2 The New Products Processp. 22
Settingp. 22
"It Doesn't Work That Way"p. 22
The Highlighter Sagap. 23
The Basic New Products Processp. 25
The Concept Life Cyclep. 32
What about New-to-the-World Products?p. 34
Closing Thoughts about the New Products Processp. 35
Summaryp. 39
Applicationsp. 39
Case: Merckp. 40
Case: Nabisco Snackwell'sp. 41
Chapter 3 Opportunity Identification and Selection: Strategic Planning for New Productsp. 44
Settingp. 44
Why Have Strategic Planning?p. 44
A Strategy for a "Company within a Company"p. 45
New Product Strategy Inputsp. 45
The Product Innovation Charterp. 52
A World on How to Prepare a Product Innovation Charterp. 60
The New Product's Strategic Fitp. 63
Other Issues That Arise in the Process of Creating Chartersp. 64
Summaryp. 66
Applicationsp. 66
Case: New Product Strategy at Kelloggp. 67
Case: Microsoft Windows 95p. 68
Part 2 Concept Generationp. 72
Chapter 4 Preparation and Alternativesp. 75
Settingp. 75
Preparationp. 75
The Conceptp. 82
Two Basic Approachesp. 87
Gathering Concepts Already Createdp. 88
Summaryp. 91
Applicationsp. 91
Case: Concept Generation in the Toy Industryp. 92
Chapter 5 Problem-Based Ideationp. 95
Settingp. 95
The Overall System of Internal Concept Generationp. 95
Gathering the Problemsp. 97
Solving the Problemsp. 110
Summaryp. 113
Applicationsp. 114
Case: Campbell's IQ Mealsp. 115
Case: Earning Organizational Respectp. 116
Chapter 6 Analytical Attribute Approaches: Introduction and Perceptual Mappingp. 118
Settingp. 118
What, And Why, Are Analytical Attribute Techniques?p. 118
Gap Analysisp. 120
Summaryp. 132
Applicationsp. 132
Case: AT&T Magicphone Phone-Fax-Copier (A)p. 133
Chapter 7 Analytical Attribute Approaches: Trade-Off Analysis and Qualitative Techniquesp. 135
Settingp. 135
Trade-Off Analysisp. 135
Qualitative Techniquesp. 144
Dimensional Analysisp. 144
Checklistsp. 145
Relationships Analysisp. 146
Analogyp. 149
Summaryp. 150
Applicationsp. 150
Case: Rubbermaid Inc.p. 151
Part 3 Concept/Project Evaluationp. 155
Chapter 8 The Concept Evaluation Systemp. 157
Settingp. 157
What's Going on in the New Products Process?p. 157
The Cumulative Expenditures Curvep. 161
Planning the Evaluation Systemp. 164
The A-T-A-R Modelp. 168
Further Uses of the A-T-A-R Modelp. 172
Summaryp. 173
Applicationsp. 173
Case: Concept Development Corporationp. 174
Case: The G5 Dollp. 175
Chapter 9 Concept Testingp. 178
Settingp. 178
The Importance of Up-Front Evaluationsp. 178
The Product Innovation Chapterp. 179
Market Analysisp. 180
Initial Reactionp. 180
Concept Testing and Developmentp. 181
Considerations in Concept Testing Researchp. 185
Customer Preferences and Benefit Segmentsp. 192
Conjoint Analysis in Concept Testingp. 196
Conclusionsp. 198
Summaryp. 199
Applicationsp. 199
Case: Wolverine Car Washp. 200
Case: AT&T Magicphone Phone-Fax-Copier (B)p. 201
Chapter 10 The Full Screenp. 203
Settingp. 203
Purposes of the Full Screenp. 203
Screening Alternativesp. 205
The Scoring Modelp. 205
Summaryp. 219
Applicationsp. 219
Case: Wilson Sporting Goods (A)p. 220
Chapter 11 Sales Forecasting and Financial Analysisp. 223
Settingp. 223
Sales Forecasting for New Productsp. 224
Problems with Sales Forecastingp. 231
Actions by Managers to Handle These Problemsp. 233
Return to the PICp. 239
Summaryp. 241
Applicationsp. 242
Case: Bay City Electronicsp. 242
Bay City Appendix: Financial Analysis for New Productsp. 243
Chapter 12 Product Protocolp. 251
Settingp. 251
Reviewp. 251
Purposes of the Protocolp. 253
Protocol's Specific Contentsp. 255
Protocol and Quality Function Deployment (QFD)p. 262
Some Warnings about the Difficulty of the Protocol Processp. 267
Summaryp. 268
Applicationsp. 268
Case: Wilson Sporting Goods (B)p. 269
Part 4 Developmentp. 273
Chapter 13 Designp. 277
Settingp. 277
What Is Design?p. 277
The Role of Design in the New Products Processp. 278
Product Architecturep. 282
Industrial Design, and the Industrial Designerp. 284
Prototype Developmentp. 285
Managing the Interfaces in the Design Processp. 287
Improving the Interfaces in the Design Processp. 290
Summaryp. 294
Applicationsp. 294
Case: Gillette MACH3p. 295
Chapter 14 Development Team Managementp. 298
Settingp. 298
What Is a Team?p. 298
Structuring the Teamp. 299
Building a Teamp. 305
Managing the Teamp. 315
Summaryp. 319
Applicationsp. 319
Case: Marko Productsp. 320
Chapter 15 Special Issues in Developmentp. 323
Settingp. 323
Speed to Marketp. 323
The Role of Marketing during Developmentp. 331
The Role of Top Management During Developmentp. 333
Functional Interface Managementp. 334
New Service Developmentp. 339
Global Considerationsp. 342
Summaryp. 345
Applicationsp. 345
Case: Ford Mondeop. 346
Case: Europa Internationalp. 347
Chapter 16 Product Use Testingp. 350
Settingp. 350
What Is Product Use Testing?p. 351
Is Product Use Testing Really Necessary?p. 352
Knowledge Gained from Product Use Testingp. 357
Decisions in Product Use Testingp. 360
Special Problemsp. 368
Summaryp. 369
Applicationsp. 369
Case: Product Use Testing for New Consumer Nondurablesp. 370
Part 5 Launchp. 373
Chapter 17 Strategic Launch Planningp. 377
Settingp. 377
The Strategic Givensp. 378
Revisiting the Strategic Goalsp. 379
Strategic Platform Decisionsp. 380
The Target Market Decisionp. 384
Product Positioningp. 390
Creating Unique Value for the Chosen Targetp. 392
Branding and Brand Managementp. 394
Packagingp. 403
Summaryp. 405
Applicationsp. 405
Case: Iridiump. 406
Case: AT&T Magicphone Phone-Fax-Copier (C)p. 407
Chapter 18 Implementation of the Strategic Planp. 409
Settingp. 409
The Launch Cyclep. 409
Launch Tacticsp. 413
Alliancesp. 417
A-T-A-R Requirementsp. 417
Summaryp. 425
Applicationsp. 425
Case: Spiralloy, Inc.p. 426
Case: The Advanced Photo System (APS)p. 427
Chapter 19 Market Testing: Pseudo Sale Methodsp. 430
Settingp. 430
Where We Are Todayp. 430
The Marketing Testing Decisionp. 432
Methods of Market Testingp. 438
Pseudo Sale Methodsp. 440
Summaryp. 446
Applicationsp. 446
Case: The 7-Eleven Frito Piep. 447
Chapter 20 Market Testing Continued: Controlled Sale and Full Salep. 449
Settingp. 449
Controlled Sale Methodsp. 449
Full Sale Methodsp. 454
Wrap-up on Market Testing Methodologiesp. 463
Summaryp. 464
Applicationsp. 464
Case: Pepsico--Pepsi-Kona and Pepsi Onep. 465
Case: Square D Remote Lamp Dimmerp. 467
Chapter 21 Launch Managementp. 469
Settingp. 469
What We Mean by Launch Managementp. 469
A Sample Launch Management Planp. 482
Objections to Launch Managementp. 482
No Launch Management on Temporary Productsp. 484
Product Failurep. 484
Summaryp. 486
Applicationsp. 487
Case: Interfoods, Inc.: Valley Butterp. 488
Chapter 22 Public Policy Issuesp. 490
Settingp. 490
Bigger Picture: A Cycle of Concernsp. 490
Business Attitudes toward Product Issuesp. 492
Current Problem Areasp. 493
Product Liabilityp. 494
Environmental Needsp. 501
Worthy Productsp. 502
Moralityp. 503
Monopolyp. 504
Personal Ethicsp. 504
The Underlying Residual Issuesp. 507
What Are New Products Managers Doing about All This?p. 507
Summaryp. 509
Applicationsp. 510
Case: Napsterp. 511
Bibliographyp. 513
Appendix A Sources of Ideas Already Generatedp. 517
Appendix B Other Techniques of Concept Generationp. 523
Appendix C Small's Ideation Stimulator Checklistp. 531
Appendix D The Marketing Planp. 537
Appendix E Guidelines for Evaluating a New Products Programp. 543
Indexp. 547