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Searching... | 35000000001556 | QA402.35 D56 2013 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
An adaptive system for linear systems with unknown parameters is a nonlinear system. The analysis of such adaptive systems requires similar techniques to analyse nonlinear systems. Therefore it is natural to treat adaptive control as a part of nonlinear control systems. Nonlinear and Adaptive Control Systems treats nonlinear control and adaptive controlin a unified framework, presenting the major results at a moderate mathematical level, suitable for MSc students and engineers with undergraduate degrees. Topics covered include introduction to nonlinear systems; state space models; describing functions forcommon nonlinear components; stability theory; feedback linearization; adaptive control; nonlinear observer design; backstepping design; disturbance rejection and output regulation; and control applications, including harmonic estimation and rejection inpower distribution systems, observer and control design for circadian rhythms, and discrete-time implementation of continuous-timenonlinear control laws.
linear control laws.linear control laws.linear control laws.Table of Contents
Preface | p. ix |
1 Introduction to nonlinear and adaptive systems | p. 1 |
1.1 Nonlinear functions and nonlinearities | p. 1 |
1.2 Common nonlinear systems behaviours | p. 4 |
1.3 Stability and control of nonlinear systems | p. 5 |
2 State space models | p. 9 |
2.1 Nonlinear systems and linearisation around an operating point | p. 9 |
2.2 Autonomous systems | p. 11 |
2.3 Second-order nonlinear system behaviours | p. 12 |
2.4 Limit cycles and strange attractors | p. 18 |
3 Describing functions | p. 25 |
3.1 Fundamentals | p. 26 |
3.2 Describing functions for common nonlinear components | p. 29 |
3.3 Describing function analysis of nonlinear systems | p. 34 |
4 Stability theory | p. 41 |
4.1 Basic definitions | p. 41 |
4.2 Linearisation and local stability | p. 45 |
4.3 Lyapunov's direct method | p. 46 |
4.4 Lyapunov analysis of linear time-invariant systems | p. 51 |
5 Advanced stability theory | p. 55 |
5.1 Positive real systems | p. 55 |
5.2 Absolute stability and circle criterion | p. 59 |
5.3 Input-to-state stability and small gain theorem | p. 65 |
5.4 Differential stability | p. 71 |
6 Feedback linearisation | p. 75 |
6.1 Input-output linearisation | p. 75 |
6.2 Full-state feedback linearisation | p. 83 |
7 Adaptive control of linear systems | p. 89 |
7.1 MRAC of first-order systems | p. 90 |
7.2 Model reference control | p. 94 |
7.3 MRAC of linear systems with relative degree 1 | p. 99 |
7.4 MRAC of linear systems with high relatives | p. 102 |
7.5 Robust adaptive control | p. 103 |
8 Nonlinear observer design | p. 109 |
8.1 Observer design for linear systems | p. 109 |
8.2 Linear observer error dynamics with output injection | p. 111 |
8.3 Linear observer error dynamics via direct state transformation | p. 120 |
8.4 Observer design for Lipschitz nonlinear systems | p. 122 |
8.5 Reduced-order observer design | p. 127 |
8.6 Adaptive observer design | p. 136 |
9 Backstepping design | p. 141 |
9.1 Integrator backstepping | p. 141 |
9.2 Iterative backstepping | p. 144 |
9.3 Observer backstepping | p. 147 |
9.4 Backstepping with filtered transformation | p. 152 |
9.5 Adaptive backstepping | p. 159 |
9.6 Adaptive observer backstepping | p. 167 |
10 Disturbance rejection and output regulation | p. 175 |
10.1 Asymptotic rejection of sinusoidal disturbances | p. 175 |
10.2 Adaptive output regulation | p. 186 |
10.3 Output regulation with nonlinear exosystems | p. 194 |
10.4 Asymptotic rejection of general periodic disturbances | p. 204 |
11 Control applications | p. 219 |
11.1 Harmonics estimation and rejection in power distribution systems | p. 219 |
11.1.1 System model | p. 220 |
11.1.2 Iterative observer design for estimating frequency modes in input | p. 224 |
11.1.3 Estimation of specific frequency modes in input | p. 232 |
11.1.4 Rejection of frequency modes | p. 234 |
11.1.5 Example | p. 235 |
11.2 Observer and control design for circadian rhythms | p. 238 |
11.2.1 Circadian model | p. 239 |
11.2.2 Lipschitz observer design | p. 241 |
11.2.3 Phase control of circadian rhythms | p. 243 |
11.3 Sampled-data control of nonlinear systems | p. 247 |
11.3.1 System model and sampled-data control | p. 249 |
11.3.2 Stability analysis of sampled-data systems | p. 251 |
11.3.3 Simulation | p. 260 |
Bibliographical Notes | p. 263 |
References | p. 268 |
Index | p. 275 |