Cover image for Nonlinear and adaptive control systems
Title:
Nonlinear and adaptive control systems
Personal Author:
Series:
Control engineering series ; 84
Publication Information:
London, United Kingdom : The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013
Physical Description:
x, 277 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9781849195744

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35000000001556 QA402.35 D56 2013 Open Access Book Book
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30000010319042 QA402.35 D56 2013 Open Access Book Book
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33000000009135 QA402.35 D56 2013 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

An adaptive system for linear systems with unknown parameters is a nonlinear system. The analysis of such adaptive systems requires similar techniques to analyse nonlinear systems. Therefore it is natural to treat adaptive control as a part of nonlinear control systems. Nonlinear and Adaptive Control Systems treats nonlinear control and adaptive controlin a unified framework, presenting the major results at a moderate mathematical level, suitable for MSc students and engineers with undergraduate degrees. Topics covered include introduction to nonlinear systems; state space models; describing functions forcommon nonlinear components; stability theory; feedback linearization; adaptive control; nonlinear observer design; backstepping design; disturbance rejection and output regulation; and control applications, including harmonic estimation and rejection inpower distribution systems, observer and control design for circadian rhythms, and discrete-time implementation of continuous-timenonlinear control laws.

linear control laws.linear control laws.linear control laws.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
1 Introduction to nonlinear and adaptive systemsp. 1
1.1 Nonlinear functions and nonlinearitiesp. 1
1.2 Common nonlinear systems behavioursp. 4
1.3 Stability and control of nonlinear systemsp. 5
2 State space modelsp. 9
2.1 Nonlinear systems and linearisation around an operating pointp. 9
2.2 Autonomous systemsp. 11
2.3 Second-order nonlinear system behavioursp. 12
2.4 Limit cycles and strange attractorsp. 18
3 Describing functionsp. 25
3.1 Fundamentalsp. 26
3.2 Describing functions for common nonlinear componentsp. 29
3.3 Describing function analysis of nonlinear systemsp. 34
4 Stability theoryp. 41
4.1 Basic definitionsp. 41
4.2 Linearisation and local stabilityp. 45
4.3 Lyapunov's direct methodp. 46
4.4 Lyapunov analysis of linear time-invariant systemsp. 51
5 Advanced stability theoryp. 55
5.1 Positive real systemsp. 55
5.2 Absolute stability and circle criterionp. 59
5.3 Input-to-state stability and small gain theoremp. 65
5.4 Differential stabilityp. 71
6 Feedback linearisationp. 75
6.1 Input-output linearisationp. 75
6.2 Full-state feedback linearisationp. 83
7 Adaptive control of linear systemsp. 89
7.1 MRAC of first-order systemsp. 90
7.2 Model reference controlp. 94
7.3 MRAC of linear systems with relative degree 1p. 99
7.4 MRAC of linear systems with high relativesp. 102
7.5 Robust adaptive controlp. 103
8 Nonlinear observer designp. 109
8.1 Observer design for linear systemsp. 109
8.2 Linear observer error dynamics with output injectionp. 111
8.3 Linear observer error dynamics via direct state transformationp. 120
8.4 Observer design for Lipschitz nonlinear systemsp. 122
8.5 Reduced-order observer designp. 127
8.6 Adaptive observer designp. 136
9 Backstepping designp. 141
9.1 Integrator backsteppingp. 141
9.2 Iterative backsteppingp. 144
9.3 Observer backsteppingp. 147
9.4 Backstepping with filtered transformationp. 152
9.5 Adaptive backsteppingp. 159
9.6 Adaptive observer backsteppingp. 167
10 Disturbance rejection and output regulationp. 175
10.1 Asymptotic rejection of sinusoidal disturbancesp. 175
10.2 Adaptive output regulationp. 186
10.3 Output regulation with nonlinear exosystemsp. 194
10.4 Asymptotic rejection of general periodic disturbancesp. 204
11 Control applicationsp. 219
11.1 Harmonics estimation and rejection in power distribution systemsp. 219
11.1.1 System modelp. 220
11.1.2 Iterative observer design for estimating frequency modes in inputp. 224
11.1.3 Estimation of specific frequency modes in inputp. 232
11.1.4 Rejection of frequency modesp. 234
11.1.5 Examplep. 235
11.2 Observer and control design for circadian rhythmsp. 238
11.2.1 Circadian modelp. 239
11.2.2 Lipschitz observer designp. 241
11.2.3 Phase control of circadian rhythmsp. 243
11.3 Sampled-data control of nonlinear systemsp. 247
11.3.1 System model and sampled-data controlp. 249
11.3.2 Stability analysis of sampled-data systemsp. 251
11.3.3 Simulationp. 260
Bibliographical Notesp. 263
Referencesp. 268
Indexp. 275