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Title:
Bose-Einstein condensation in nonlinear system
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Hauppauge, N.Y. : Nova Science Publishers, c2009
Physical Description:
ix, 172 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
ISBN:
9781616687540
General Note:
Includes index

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30000010251845 QC175.47.B65 S27 2009 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Bose-Einstein condensation was discovered in atomic gas systems, where Bose condensate occupies 100% of the total system at zero temperature. Liquid helium systems have been investigated based on the Landau theory, where the superfluid component of liquid helium is background flow. According to the Landau theory, it is doubtful that the superfluid component is a Bose condensate. In experiments, the probability of helium atoms with zero momentum is a few percent of the total liquid helium at ultra-low temperatures. However, the superfluid component occupies 100% of the liquid helium at zero temperature, as macroscopic observations indicate. This new book introduces a quasi-particle representing an eigenstate of the total Hamiltonian


Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction
General Form of Total Energy
Temperature Dependence of the Excitation Energy
Calculation of Entropy
Specific Heat
Bose--Einstein Condensate of Dressed Bosons
? Transition & Phase Diagram
Two-Fluid Mechanism Caused by Nonlinear Energy Form
Properties of the Solutions
Contribution of Dressed Bosons in Several Phenomena
Thermodynamic Functions
Discussion & Conclusions
Index
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