Cover image for Deconvolution problems in nonparametric statistics /cAlexander Meister
Title:
Deconvolution problems in nonparametric statistics /cAlexander Meister
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Series:
Lecture notes in statistics ; 193
Publication Information:
New York : Springer, 2009
Physical Description:
vi, 210 p. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9783540875567

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30000010229664 QA278.8 M45 2009 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Deconvolution problems occur in many ?elds of nonparametric statistics, for example, density estimation based on contaminated data, nonparametric - gression with errors-in-variables, image and signal deblurring. During the last two decades, those topics have received more and more attention. As appli- tions of deconvolution procedures concern many real-life problems in eco- metrics, biometrics, medical statistics, image reconstruction, one can realize an increasing number of applied statisticians who are interested in nonpa- metric deconvolution methods; on the other hand, some deep results from Fourier analysis, functional analysis, and probability theory are required to understand the construction of deconvolution techniques and their properties so that deconvolution is also particularly challenging for mathematicians. Thegeneraldeconvolutionprobleminstatisticscanbedescribedasfollows: Our goal is estimating a function f while any empirical access is restricted to some quantity h = f?G = f(x?y)dG(y), (1. 1) that is, the convolution of f and some probability distribution G. Therefore, f can be estimated from some observations only indirectly. The strategy is ^ estimating h ?rst; this means producing an empirical version h of h and, then, ^ applying a deconvolution procedure to h to estimate f. In the mathematical context, we have to invert the convolution operator with G where some reg- ^ ularization is required to guarantee that h is contained in the invertibility ^ domain of the convolution operator. The estimator h has to be chosen with respect to the speci?c statistical experiment.


Table of Contents

1 Introductionp. 1
2 Density Deconvolutionp. 5
2.1 Additive Measurement Error Modelp. 5
2.2 Estimation Proceduresp. 9
2.2.1 Kernel Methodsp. 10
2.2.2 Wavelet-based Methodsp. 14
2.2.3 Ridge-Parameter Approachp. 21
2.3 General Consistencyp. 23
2.4 Optimal Convergence Ratesp. 32
2.4.1 Smoothness Classes/Types of Error Densitiesp. 33
2.4.2 Mean Squared Error: Upper Boundsp. 36
2.4.3 Mean Integrated Squared Error: Upper Boundsp. 41
2.4.4 Asymptotic Normalityp. 46
2.4.5 Mean Squared Error: Lower Boundsp. 50
2.4.6 Mean Integrated Squared Error: Lower Boundsp. 58
2.5 Adaptive Bandwidth Selectionp. 63
2.5.1 Cross Validationp. 65
2.6 Unknown Error Densityp. 78
2.6.1 Deterministic Constraintsp. 80
2.6.2 Additional Datap. 85
2.6.3 Replicated Measurementsp. 88
2.7 Special Problemsp. 92
2.7.1 Heteroscedastic Contaminationp. 92
2.7.2 Distribution and Derivative Estimationp. 95
2.7.3 Other Related Topicsp. 103
3 Nonparametric Regression with Errors-in-Variablesp. 107
3.1 Errors-in-Variables Problemsp. 107
3.2 Kernel Methodsp. 111
3.3 Asymptotic Propertiesp. 113
3.3.1 Consistencyp. 113
3.3.2 Optimal Convergence Ratesp. 118
3.4 Berkson Regressionp. 133
3.4.1 Discrete-Transform Approachp. 134
3.4.2 Convergence Ratesp. 138
4 Image and Signal Reconstructionp. 151
4.1 Discrete Observation Scheme and Blind Deconvolutionp. 151
4.2 White Noise Modelp. 161
4.3 Circular Model and Boxcar Deconvolutionp. 168
A Tools from Fourier Analysisp. 179
A.1 Fourier Transforms of L1(R)-Functionsp. 179
A.2 Fourier Transforms of L2(R)-Functionsp. 182
A.3 Fourier Seriesp. 189
A.4 Multivariate Casep. 197
B List of Symbolsp. 201
Referencesp. 205