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Cover image for Short protocols in protein science : a compendium of methods from current protocols in protein science
Title:
Short protocols in protein science : a compendium of methods from current protocols in protein science
Publication Information:
Canada : John Wiley & Sons, 2003
ISBN:
9780471483380
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30000010063549 QP551 S56 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Short Protocols in Protein Science provides condensed descriptions of more than 500 protocols compiled from Current Protocols in Protein Science. Drawing from both the original "core" manual as well as the quarterly update service, this compendium includes all step-by-step descriptions of the principal methods covered in Current Protocols in Protein Science .


Table of Contents

Preface
Contributors
1 Strategies of Protein Purification and Characterization
1.1 Overview of Protein Purification and Characterization
1.2 Protein Purification Flow Charts
2 Computational Analysis
2.1 Hydrophobicity Profiles for Protein Sequence Analysis
2.2 Protein Secondary Structure Prediction
2.3 Sequence Similarity Searching Using the BLAST Family of Programs
2.4 Protein Databases on the Internet
2.5 Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction
2.6 Protein Tertiary Structure Modeling
2.7 Comparative Protein Structure Prediction
3 Detection and Assay Methods
3.1 Spectrophotometric Determination of Protein Concentration
3.2 Quantitative Amino Acid Analysis
3.3 In Vitro Radiolabeling of Peptides and Proteins
3.4 Assays for Total Protein
3.5 Biotinylation of Proteins in Solution and on Cell Surfaces
3.6 Metabolic Labeling with Amino Acids
4 Extraction, Stabilization, and Concentration
4.1 Desalting, Concentration, and Buffer Exchange by Dialysis and Ultrafiltration
4.2 Selective Precipitation of Proteins
4.3 Long-Term Storage of Proteins
5 Production of Recombinant Proteins
5.1 Production of Recombinant Proteins in Escherichia coli
5.2 Selection of Escherichia coli Expression Systems
5.3 Fermentation and Growth of Escherichia coli for Optimal Protein Production
5.4 Protein Expression in the Baculovirus System
5.5 Culture of Yeast for the Production of Heterologous Proteins
5.6 Overview of Protein Expression by Mammalian Cells
5.7 Production of Recombinant Proteins in Mammalian Cells
5.8 Preparation of Cell Cultures and Vaccinia Virus Stocks
5.9 Generation of Recombinant Vaccinia Viruses
5.10 Choice of Cellular Protein Expression System
5.11 Use of the Gateway System for Protein Expression in Multiple Hosts
6 Purification of Recombinant Proteins
6.1 Overview of the Purification of Recombinant Proteins Produced in Escherichia coli
6.2 Preparation of Soluble Proteins from Escherichia coli
6.3 Preparation and Extraction of Insoluble (Inclusion-Body) Proteins from Escherichia coli
6.4 Overview of Protein Folding
6.5 Folding and Purification of Insoluble (Inclusion Body) Proteins from Escherichia coli
6.6 Expression and Purification of GST Fusion Proteins
6.7 Expression and Purification of Thioredoxin Fusion Proteins
7 Characterization of Recombinant Proteins
7.1 Overview of the Characterization of Recombinant Proteins
7.2 Determining the Identity and Purity of Recombinant Proteins by UV Absorption Spectroscopy
7.3 Determining the Identity and Structure of Recombinant Proteins
7.4 Transverse Urea-Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
7.5 Analytical Ultracentrifugation
7.6 Determining the CD Spectrum of a Protein
7.7 Determining the Fluorescence Spectrum of a Protein
7.8 Measuring Protein Thermostability by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
7.9 Characterizing Recombinant Proteins Using HPLC Gel Filtration and Mass Spectrometry
8 Conventional Chromatographic Separations
8.1 Overview of Conventional Chromatography
8.2 Ion-Exchange Chromatography
8.3 Gel-Filtration Chromatography
8.4 Hydrophobic-Interaction Chromatography
8.5 HPLC of Peptides and Proteins
9 Affinity Purification
9.1 Lectin Affinity Chromatography
9.2 Dye Affinity Chromatography
9.3 Affinity Purification of Natural Ligands
9.4 Metal-Chelate Affinity Chromatography (MCAC)
9.5 Immunoaffinity Chromatography
9.6 Immunoprecipitation
10 Electrophoresis
10.1 One-Dimensional SDS Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins
10.2 One-Dimensional Electrophoresis Using Nondenaturing Conditions
10.3 Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis
10.4 Protein Detection in Gels Using Fixation
10.5 Electroblotting From Polyacrylamide Gels
10.6 Detection of Proteins on Blot Membranes
10.7 Immunoblot Detection
11 Chemical Analysis
11.1 Enzymatic Digestion of Proteins in Solution
11.2 Enzymatic Digestion of Proteins on PVDF Membranes
11.3 Digestion of Proteins in Gels for Sequence Analysis
11.4 Chemical Cleavage of Proteins in Solution
11.5 Chemical Cleavage of Proteins on Membranes
11.6 Reversed-Phase Isolation of Peptides
11.7 N-Terminal Sequence Analysis
12 Post-Translational Modification: Glycosylation
12.1 Inhibition of N-Linked Glycosylation
12.2 Endoglycosidase and Glycoamidase Release of N-Linked Oligosaccharides
12.3 Detection of Glycophospholipid Anchors on Proteins
13 Post-Translational Modification: Phosphorylation and Phosphatases
13.1 Labeling Cultured Cells with [superscript 32]P[subscript i] and Preparing Cell Lysates for Immunoprecipitation
13.2 Phosphoamino Acid Analysis
13.3 Detection of Phosphorylation by Immunological Techniques
13.4 Detection of Phosphorylation by Enzymatic Techniques
13.5 Permeabilization Strategies to Study Protein Phosphorylation
13.6 Phosphopeptide Mapping and Identification of Phosphorylation Sites
14 Post-Translational Modification: Specialized Applications
14.1 Analysis of Disulfide Bond Formation
14.2 Analysis of Protein Acylation
14.3 Analysis of Protein Prenylation and Carboxyl-Methylation
14.4 Analysis of Oxidative Modification of Proteins
14.5 Analysis of Protein Ubiquitination
15 Chemical Modification of Proteins
15.1 Modification of Cysteine
15.2 Modification of Amino Groups
16 Mass Spectrometry
16.1 Overview of Peptide and Protein Analysis by Mass Spectrometry
16.2 Sample Preparation for MALDI Mass Analysis of Peptides and Proteins
16.3 In-Gel Digestion of Proteins for MALDI-MS Fingerprint Mapping
16.4 Searching Sequence Databases Over the Internet: Protein Identification Using MS-Fit
16.5 Searching Sequence Databases Over the Internet: Protein Identification Using MS-Tag
16.6 Introducing Samples Directly into Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometers Using a Nanospray Interface
16.7 Introducing Samples Directly into Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometers Using Microscale Capillary Liquid Chromatography
16.8 Protein Identification Using a Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer and SEQUEST Database Matching
16.9 De Novo Peptide Sequencing Via Manual Interpretation of MS/MS Spectra
17 Preparation and Handling of Peptides
17.1 Synthesis of Multiple Peptides on Plastic Pins
17.2 Synthetic Peptides for Production of Antibodies that Recognize Intact Proteins
17.3 Synthesis and Application of Peptide Dendrimers as Protein Mimetics
17.4 Disulfide Bond Formation in Peptides
18 Identification of Protein Interactions
18.1 Analysis of Protein-Protein Interactions
18.2 Interaction Trap/Two-Hybrid System to Identify Interacting Proteins
18.3 Phage-Based Expression Cloning to Identify Interacting Proteins
18.4 Detection of Protein-Protein Interactions by Coprecipitation
18.5 High-Throughput Screening for Protein-Protein Interactions Using Yeast Two-Hybrid Arrays
18.6 Identification of Protein Interactions by Far Western Analysis
18.7 Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA) Technology to Study Biomolecular Interactions
19 Quantitation of Protein Interactions
19.1 Overview of the Quantitation of Protein Interactions
19.2 Titration Calorimetry
19.3 Reduced-Scale Large-Zone Analytical Gel-Filtration Chromatography for Measurement of Protein Association Equilibria
19.4 Size-Exclusion Chromatography with On-Line Light Scattering
20 Peptidases
20.1 Proteases
20.2 Purification and Characterization of Proteasomes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
20.3 Purification of the Eukaryotic 20S Proteasome
20.4 Serpins (Serine Protease Inhibitors)
20.5 Use of GFP as a Reporter for the Analysis of Sequence-Specific Proteases
20.6 Overexpression and Purification of Active Serine Proteases and Their Variants from Escherichia coli Inclusion Bodies
20.7 Assaying Proteases in Cellular Environments
20.8 Expression, Purification, and Characterization of Caspases
21 Gel-Based Proteome Analysis
21.1 Protein Profiling Using Two-Dimensional Difference Gel Electrophoresis (2-D DIGE)
21.2 Laser Capture Microdissection for Proteome Analysis
Appendices
A1 Reagents and Solutions
A2 Useful Measurements and Data
A3 Commonly Used Techniques
A4 Selected Suppliers of Reagents and Equipment
References
Index
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