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Title:
Assessing the quality of survey data
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Publication Information:
London ;Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications Ltd, 2012
Physical Description:
xi, 174 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9781849203326

9781849203319
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30000010304361 HM538 B57 2012 Open Access Book Book
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30000010298021 HM538 B57 2012 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This is a book for any researcher using any kind of survey data. It introduces the latest methods of assessing the quality and validity of such data by providing new ways of interpreting variation and measuring error. By practically and accessibly demonstrating these techniques, especially those derived from Multiple Correspondence Analysis, the authors develop screening procedures to search for variation in observed responses that do not correspond with actual differences between respondents. Using well-known international data sets, the authors exemplify how to detect all manner of non-substantive variation having sources such as a variety of response styles including acquiescence, respondents′ failure to understand questions, inadequate field work standards, interview fatigue, and even the manufacture of (partly) faked interviews.


Author Notes

Jrg Blasius is a Professor of Sociology at the Institute for Political Science and Sociology at University of Bonn, Germany.
Victor Thiessen is Professor Emeritus and Academic Director of the Atlantic Research Data Centre at Dalhousie University, Canada.


Table of Contents

About the authorsp. vii
List of acronyms and sources of datap. viii
Prefacep. ix
Chapter 1 Conceptualizing data quality: Respondent attributes, study architecture and institutional practicesp. 1
1.1 Conceptualizing response qualityp. 2
1.2 Study architecturep. 8
1.3 Institutional quality control practicesp. 10
1.4 Data screening methodologyp. 11
1.5 Chapter outlinep. 12
Chapter 2 Empirical findings on quality and comparability of survey datap. 15
2.1 Response qualityp. 15
2.2 Approaches to detecting systematic response errorsp. 22
2.3 Questionnaire architecturep. 26
2.4 Cognitive maps in cross-cultural perspectivep. 30
2.5 Conclusionp. 31
Chapter 3 Statistical techniques for data screeningp. 33
3.1 Principal component analysisp. 35
3.2 Categorical principal component analysisp. 41
3.3 Multiple correspondence analysisp. 46
3.4 Conclusionp. 55
Chapter 4 Institutional quality control practicesp. 57
4.1 Detecting procedural deficienciesp. 58
4.2 Data duplicationp. 64
4.3 Detecting faked and partly faked interviewsp. 67
4.4 Data entry errorsp. 74
4.5 Conclusionp. 79
Chapter 5 Substantive or methodology-induced factors? A comparison of PCA, CatPCA and MCA solutionsp. 81
5.1 Descriptive analysis of personal feelings domainp. 84
5.2 Rotation and structure of datap. 87
5.3 Conclusionp. 97
Chapter 6 Item difficulty and response qualityp. 99
6.1 Descriptive analysis of political efficacy domainp. 100
6.2 Detecting patterns with subset multiple correspondence analysisp. 100
6.3 Moderator effectsp. 113
6.4 Conclusionp. 122
Chapter 7 Questionnaire architecturep. 124
7.1 Fatigue effectp. 124
7.2 Question order effectsp. 129
7.3 Measuring data quality: The dirty data indexp. 133
7.4 Conclusionp. 138
Chapter 8 Cognitive competencies and response qualityp. 140
8.1 Data and measuresp. 141
8.2 Response quality, task simplification, and complexity of cognitive mapsp. 147
8.3 Conclusionp. 156
Chapter 9 Conclusionp. 158
Referencesp. 164
Indexp. 173