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Cover image for Radio design in nanometer technologies
Title:
Radio design in nanometer technologies
Publication Information:
Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Springer, 2006
ISBN:
9781402048234

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30000010148649 TK6563 R324 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Radio Design in Nanometer Technologies addresses current trends and future directions in radio design for wireless applications. As radio transceivers constitute the major bottleneck in a wireless chipset in terms of power consumption and die size, the radio must be designed in the context of the entire system, end to end. Therefore the book will address wireless systems as well as the DSP parts before it gets into coverage of radio design issues.

As such, the book is the first volume that looks at the integrated radio design problem as a "piece of a big puzzle", namely the entire chipset or single chip that builds an entire wireless system. This is the only way to successfully design radios to meet the stringent demands of today's increasingly complex wireless systems.


Table of Contents

List of Figuresp. xi
List of Tablesp. xxi
Prefacep. xxiii
Acknowledgmentp. xxvii
Part I Current and Future Trends
1 "4G" and the Wireless World 2015 - Challenges in System Architectures and Communication Paradigmsp. 3
1 Introductionp. 3
2 From the "Swiss Army Knife"...p. 4
3 ...to Navigating the "Wireless Chaos"p. 5
4 Six "Grand Challenges" in Wireless Systemsp. 7
5 Challenges in Radio Design - Flexible or Software Defined Radiosp. 9
6 Conclusionsp. 9
Referencesp. 10
2 Cellular RF Requirements and Integration Trendsp. 11
1 Handset Technology Driversp. 11
2 RF Transceiver Design Challengesp. 16
3 Architecturesp. 23
4 Technology Scalingp. 28
5 Handset Implementation Trendsp. 31
Referencesp. 33
3 Software Defined Radio - Visions, Challenges and Solutionsp. 35
1 Introductionp. 35
2 Technical Visionsp. 36
3 Some Comments on Frequency Planningp. 38
4 The Radio Challengep. 40
5 Power Consumption of the Analog to Digital Converterp. 44
6 Other Key Componentsp. 48
7 Example of a 160MHz Carrier SDR Front-Endp. 49
8 Example of a 2.4GHz Carrier Front-Endp. 50
9 Conclusionp. 53
Referencesp. 55
Part II Digital SOC Design
4 Trends in SOC Architecturesp. 59
1 Introductionp. 59
2 VLSI Design Spacep. 62
3 Conclusionp. 79
4 Acknowledgementp. 80
Referencesp. 80
5 Programmable Baseband Processorsp. 83
1 Introductionp. 83
2 Baseband Processing Challengesp. 84
3 Programmable Baseband Processorsp. 86
4 OFDM and WCDMA Examplep. 88
5 Multi-Standard Processor Designp. 94
6 Conclusionp. 99
Referencesp. 99
6 Analog-to-Digital Conversion Technologies For Software Defined Radiosp. 101
1 Introductionp. 101
2 Why Software Defined Radios?p. 102
3 Commercial SDRs and SRsp. 103
4 Current and Future Radio Architecturesp. 104
5 Analog-To-Digital Conversion Challengesp. 108
6 Reconfigurable ADCs for SDR/SRp. 112
7 Conclusionsp. 119
Referencesp. 120
7 Reconfigurable A/D Converters for Flexible Wireless Transceivers in 4G Radiosp. 123
1 Introductionp. 123
2 Towards 4G Radiosp. 124
3 Flexible Receiver Architecturesp. 126
4 Multi-standard A/D Convertersp. 127
Referencesp. 140
Part III Radio Design
8 Receiver Design for Integrated Multi-Standard Wireless Radiosp. 145
1 Introductionp. 145
2 Multi-standard Receiver Design Considerationsp. 148
3 From Standard to Receiver Specsp. 149
4 Frequency Planningp. 156
5 Receiver Budgetp. 160
6 Case Study: WCDMA/WLAN Receiver Budgetp. 165
7 Conclusionsp. 169
Referencesp. 170
9 On-Chip ESD Protection for RFICSp. 173
1 Introductionp. 173
2 Full-chip Protection Topologyp. 173
3 ESD Protection Circuits for RF I/Osp. 175
4 Inductor-based Protection Circuitsp. 181
5 ESD Testing of RFICsp. 189
Referencesp. 190
10 Silicon-Based Millimeter-Wave Power Amplifiersp. 193
1 Introductionp. 193
2 Challenges in Microwave/Millimeter-Wave Power Amplifier Designp. 194
3 Power Amplifier Design Approachesp. 196
4 Power Combining Techniquesp. 202
5 Case Study: Design of a 24GHz Power Amplifier Based on Distributed Active Transformerp. 205
6 Summary and Conclusionsp. 212
Referencesp. 214
11 Monolithic Inductor Modeling and Optimizationp. 217
1 Monolithic Inductor Modelingp. 218
2 The Inductor CAD-Tool Indentrop. 230
3 Verification of the Capacitance Modelp. 233
Referencesp. 238
12 Challenges in the Design of PLLS in Deep-Sub Micron Technologyp. 241
1 Introductionp. 241
2 Technology Trendsp. 241
3 PLL Performance Metricsp. 247
4 Impact of Technology Scalingp. 261
5 Architecture Landscapep. 272
Referencesp. 284
13 RFIC Design for First-Pass Silicon Successp. 287
1 Introductionp. 287
2 SoC Integrationp. 295
3 Self Awarenessp. 305
4 Self Calibrationp. 308
5 Self Configurationp. 312
6 Leveraging Self Configuration for System Parametersp. 312
7 Conclusionp. 314
Referencesp. 314
About the Authorsp. 315
Indexp. 321
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