Cover image for Make money with fixer-uppers and renovations
Title:
Make money with fixer-uppers and renovations
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, 2003
ISBN:
9780471433422

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30000010048000 HD255 E43 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

In the Make Money series, renowned real estate investor and bestselling author Gary W. Eldred shows you how to profit from the safest, most reliable wealth builder in the world-real estate. With coverage of all the fundamentals-from finding the right properties to financing and managing them-Eldred shows you the ropes so you don't have to learn important lessons the hard way. Unlike general guides to investing in real estate, each title in the Make Money series gives you the specialized expertise necessary to fully profit from a select investment strategy.

Make Money with Fixer-Uppers and Renovations shows homebuyers and investors how to build a fortune by purchasing properties at bargain prices, using creative improvements to add thousands to their value, and selling or renting them for high profits. There's almost no limit to the number of ways you can increase the value of a property-from quick and low-cost improvements like a fresh coat of paint to more extensive renovations such as multi-unit conversions or kitchen remodeling. This step-by-step guide includes the knowledge you need to combine entrepreneurial thinking with proven market analysis techniques. You'll learn to choose properties, plan improvements, and buy low and sell high. Make Money with Fixer-Uppers and Renovations will show you how to:
* Fix and flip properties for quick profits
* Buy properties with little or no money down
* Maximize your property's market value
* Exploit regulatory loopholes
* Create pizzazz for your interiors
* Add living space to your property
* Revitalize neighborhoods to increase property values
* Market your properties for top dollar
* Save thousands with owner-occupant financing


Author Notes

GARY W. ELDRED, PhD, has been involved in more than a hundred real estate projects as a buyer, seller, or investment consultant. Dr. Eldred has also taught numerous graduate courses in real estate at America's top universities, including Stanford, the University of Virginia, and the University of Illinois. He is also the author of Make Money with Condominiums and Townhouses and Make Money with Small Income Properties, and coauthor of the bestseller Investing in Real Estate, Fourth Edition, all published by Wiley.


Table of Contents

1. Your Quick Path to Profits: The Entrepreneurial Approachp. 1
The Entrepreneurial Differencep. 2
The "Bargain Price" Approachp. 3
Stretch Your Creativity and Imaginationp. 5
The Entrepreneurial Approachp. 6
The Browns Create Value in a Down Marketp. 6
My Awakeningp. 8
Unlimited Potentialp. 9
Multiple Ways to Profitp. 13
Fix and Quick Flipp. 13
Fix and Flip Slowly (Two Years)p. 14
Fix, Hold, Refinancep. 14
Fix, Hold, Trade Upp. 15
The Home (or Neighborhood) You Can't Affordp. 16
Vanquish Your Fears: You Can an Entrepreneurial Fixerp. 16
Yes, You Do Need Some Skillsp. 17
My Promise to Youp. 18
2. Market Value versus Market Strategyp. 21
Market Value Definedp. 22
The Comparable Sales Approachp. 23
The Market Value Conclusionp. 25
Strengths of the Appraisal Processp. 25
Common Denominatorp. 25
Disinterested Third Partyp. 26
Weaknesses of the Appraisal Processp. 26
Rearview Mirrorp. 27
Narrow Focusp. 28
The Appraisal Process Shuns Entrepreneurial Visionp. 30
Summing Up the Appraisal Processp. 30
You Need More Market Datap. 31
3. Your Formula for Profitsp. 34
The Pieces of the Puzzlep. 35
Minimum Improved Value (MIV)p. 36
Purchase Pricep. 37
Acquisition Costsp. 38
Improvement Costsp. 38
Financing Costsp. 38
Other Holding Costsp. 39
Selling Costsp. 39
Opportunity Costsp. 40
Oops Factorp. 40
Income Taxesp. 41
Profit Formula in Actionp. 43
Getting the Work Donep. 43
Know Your Limitsp. 44
Clearly Distinguish the Personal from the Profitablep. 44
Plan Your Project, Work Your Planp. 46
Secure Bidsp. 48
Secure Lien Releasesp. 51
Stay Legal: Obtain All Necessary Permits and Comply with All Zoning and Building Codesp. 52
4. Make Regulations Work for Youp. 54
Sources of Rules and Regulationsp. 56
Governmentsp. 56
Homeowners Associationsp. 59
Private Contracts Also Restrict Property Ownersp. 61
Zoning and Related Ordinancesp. 64
The District Conceptp. 64
What Kinds of Restrictions?p. 67
Be Wary of Nonconforming Usesp. 78
How to Challenge the Zoning Rulesp. 83
Building Codesp. 86
Environmental Lawsp. 87
5. Discover Your Possibilitiesp. 89
The Copleys Make Half a Millionp. 90
The Baglivis Discover a Bargainp. 90
Put on Your Rose-Colored Glassesp. 91
Don't Quickly Reject a "Fixer"--You Could Mistakenly Pass Up a Bargainp. 91
Your Second Set of Glasses (Buyer's Eyes)p. 92
The Critical Balancep. 92
Inspecting the Sitep. 93
Site Size and Configurationp. 93
Site Qualityp. 96
Fences, Driveway, and Sidwalksp. 99
Curb Appeal: Attending to the Detailsp. 99
The Outside of the Housep. 100
Appearancep. 101
Exterior Condition: The Professional Inspectionp. 103
Materials and Maintenancep. 104
Site Placementp. 105
6. Enhance the Interiorp. 107
Scrutinize Square Footagesp. 107
Watch Out for Errors of Measurementp. 108
All Space Doesn't Count Equallyp. 108
Make Sure All Like Space Does Count Equallyp. 109
Floor Plan: Does the Layout of the House Work?p. 111
Livabilityp. 111
Target Marketp. 112
Aesthetics: How Does the House Look, Feel, and Sound?p. 116
Create Emotional Appealp. 117
Check Noise Levelsp. 118
Clean Thoroughlyp. 119
Condition: How Much Time, Effort, and Money Will the Property Require?p. 121
Legal Compliancep. 124
Estimating Costs of Repairs and Improvementsp. 125
Utility Bills (Energy Efficiency)p. 127
What Utilities Are Available?p. 127
Identify Ways to Reduce the Utility Billsp. 128
Save on Property Taxesp. 129
Save on Property Insurancep. 129
Enhance the Safety and Security of Residentsp. 130
Special-Purpose Usesp. 131
7. Add More Living Spacep. 132
Work the Numbersp. 133
Attic, Garage, and Basement Conversionsp. 133
Target Market Needsp. 134
Aestheticsp. 134
Integrate the Conversion into the Housep. 134
Create an Accessory Apartmentp. 135
The Zoning Obstaclep. 135
The Mortgage Helperp. 139
What Type of House Works Best?p. 141
8. Revitalize the Neighborhoodp. 144
Neighborhoods Can Get Betterp. 144
Entrepreneurs Improve Thorton Park (and Make a Killing)p. 147
Every Neighborhood Has Potentialp. 147
Community Action and Community Spirit Make a Differencep. 149
Become a Neighborhood Entrepreneurp. 150
Add to Neighborhood Conveniencep. 150
Improve Appearances and Aestheticsp. 151
Zoning and Building Regulationsp. 152
Eliminate Neighborhood Nuisancesp. 152
Invoke Your Local Ordinances, Deed Restrictions, or HOA Rulesp. 153
Sue in Small Claims Courtp. 153
Upgrade the Schoolsp. 155
Safety and Securityp. 156
Lobby the Politiciansp. 156
Add Luster to Your Imagep. 157
Accent Something Specialp. 157
Talk Up the Neighborhoodp. 158
Get the Banks Involved (Affordability)p. 158
Homes for Dallasp. 158
Easier Financing Means Appreciation Potentialp. 159
Buy on the Bad Newsp. 159
9. Market Your Property for Top Dollarp. 161
Whom Do You Want to Reach?p. 162
Why So Many Questions?p. 162
Sell Benefits, Not Just the Propertyp. 163
Sell the Sizzlep. 164
Crafting a Newspaper Adp. 165
Prepare a Property Brochure or Flyerp. 168
Make Your Sign Stand Outp. 177
Sell with Honestyp. 178
Sell the Property, Don't Just Show Itp. 178
Prepare to Sell the Propertyp. 179
Not an Isolated Casep. 181
Sales Success: Your 12-Step Programp. 181
More Tips on Financingp. 185
Avoid Deceptionp. 186
Back to Financingp. 186
Should You Employ a Realty Agent?p. 187
Co-op Salesp. 191
What about Lawyers?p. 192
10. Buying Your Propertyp. 193
Finding Good Propertiesp. 193
Real Estate Agentsp. 193
Newspapersp. 196
Drive, Bike, or Run Neighborhoodsp. 199
Networkingp. 200
Foreclosures and REOsp. 201
The World Wide Webp. 205
Search for Agreementp. 206
Deal Pointsp. 207
Reduce Seller Anxietyp. 208
Win-Win Isn't for Wimpsp. 210
Develop a Cooperative Attitudep. 211
Learn as Much as You Can about the Sellersp. 212
A Win-Win Examplep. 214
How to Bargain for a Low Pricep. 216
Don't Compromise, Conciliatep. 216
Learn the Sellers' Reasons and Reference Pointsp. 219
Use an Agent as an Intermediary, but Negotiate for Yourselfp. 219
The Deal's Not Over 'til It's Overp. 222
11. Easy Money for Owner-Occupantsp. 225
Owner-Occupied Financingp. 225
Passable Creditp. 225
Attention Current Homeownersp. 226
FHA 203(k): The Homebuyer's Best Choice for Financingp. 227
Owner-Occupied Purchase Loansp. 230
Owner-Occupied Assumptionsp. 237
12. Money for Everyonep. 240
"Subject to" versus Mortgage Assumptionsp. 240
Is This Technique Legal?p. 241
Should You Worry?p. 241
Short Term, Not Long Termp. 242
Risks to Sellersp. 243
Your Borrowing Strategyp. 243
Seller-Assisted Financingp. 244
First Mortgage or Deed of Trustp. 246
Buy on the Installment Planp. 247
Lease Option a Propertyp. 250
Lease Purchase Agreements versus Lease Purchase Optionsp. 252
Easy Money--Hard Termsp. 255
Predatory Lendingp. 255
Why Would You Want to Deal with This Type of "Easy-Money" Lender?p. 256
The Optimistic Entrepreneurp. 256
Where to Find This Easy Moneyp. 258
Cash to Closep. 258
Personal Savingsp. 259
Sell Unnecessary Assetsp. 260
Obtain a Home Equity Loan (or Downsize the House) and Free Up Investment Capitalp. 261
Bring in Partnersp. 262
Second Mortgagesp. 264
Cash Advancesp. 264
Summing Upp. 266
Indexp. 267