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Cover image for Psychology : the brain, the person , the world
Title:
Psychology : the brain, the person , the world
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Publication Information:
Boston : Pearson, 2004
ISBN:
9780205376094
Subject Term:
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Item Category 1
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30000010029316 BF121 K59 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

An introductory text by a cognitive neuroscientist and a clinical psychologist, looking at psychology in terms of events that occur in the brain, the person, and the group. Fifteen chapters (which is less than most introductory psychology texts) allow students to sample all areas of psychology. Pedagogical features include opening vignettes, special interest boxes, color photos and illustrations, and first- person accounts of psychological disorders. Kosslyn teaches at Harvard University; Rosenberg at Lesley College. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR


Table of Contents

Prefacep. XV
About the Authorsp. XXVI
Using Psychology to Learn Psychologyp. 1
Organization, Organization, Organizationp. 1
Connections Across Topicsp. 2
Learning Without Strainingp. 2
Illustrations: Showing and Tellingp. 2
In Sump. 4
1 The Science of Psychology: Yesterday and Todayp. 6
Psychological Science: Getting to Know Youp. 8
Psychology Then and Nowp. 13
The Science of Psychology: Designed to Be Validp. 25
Ethics: Doing It Rightp. 38
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 41
2 The Brain: The Psychological Organp. 44
Brain Circuits: Making Connectionsp. 46
Structure and Function: An Orchestra With Many Membersp. 53
Probing the Brainp. 71
Genes, Brain, and Environment: The Brain in the Worldp. 77
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 85
3 Sensation and Perception: How the World Enters the Mindp. 88
Sensing and Selecting: Opening Up to the Worldp. 90
Visionp. 96
Hearingp. 113
Sensing in Other Waysp. 119
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 125
4 Consciousnessp. 128
To Sleep, Perchance to Dreamp. 131
Hypnosisp. 143
Meditationp. 148
Drugs and Alcoholp. 151
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 161
5 Learningp. 164
Classical Conditioningp. 167
Operant Conditioningp. 176
Cognitive and Social Learningp. 189
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 196
6 Memory Living With Yesterdayp. 198
Memory: A Many-Splendored Thingp. 200
Encoding and Retrieving Information From Memoryp. 210
Fact, Fiction, and Forgetting: When Memory Goes Wrongp. 220
Improving Memory: Tricks and Toolsp. 227
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 231
7 Language and Thinkingp. 234
Language: More Than Meets the Earp. 236
Means of Thought: Words, Images, Conceptsp. 248
Problem Solvingp. 256
Logic, Reasoning, and Decision Makingp. 264
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 269
8 Types of Intelligence: What Does It Mean to Be Smart?p. 272
Is There More Than One Way to Be Smart?p. 274
What Makes Us Smart: Nature and Nurturep. 285
Rare Intelligencep. 297
Creative Forcesp. 302
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 307
9 Emotion and Motivation: Feeling and Strivingp. 310
Emotion: I Feel, Therefore I Amp. 312
Motivation and Reward: Feeling Goodp. 324
Hunger and Eating: Not Just About Fueling the Bodyp. 333
Sex: Not Just About Having Babiesp. 338
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 346
10 Personality: Vive la Difference!p. 348
What Is Personality?p. 350
The Brain: The Personality Organp. 358
The Person: Beliefs and Behaviorsp. 366
The World: Social Influences on Personalityp. 376
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 383
11 Psychology Over the Life Span: Growing Up, Growing Older, Growing Wiserp. 386
In the Beginning: From Conception to Birthp. 388
Infancy and Childhood: Taking Offp. 396
Adolescence: Between Two Worldsp. 412
Adulthood and Aging: The Continuously Changing Selfp. 417
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 428
12 Stress, Health, and Copingp. 431
What Is Stress?p. 432
Stress, Disease, and Healthp. 442
Strategies for Copingp. 449
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 464
13 Psychological Disordersp. 466
Identifying Psychological Disorders: What's Abnormal?p. 468
Anxiety and Mood Disordersp. 476
Schizophreniap. 491
Other Axis I Disorders: Dissociative and Eating Disordersp. 498
Personality Disordersp. 505
A Cautionary Note About Diagnosisp. 509
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 509
14 Treatmentp. 512
Insight-Oriented Therapiesp. 514
Cognitive and Behavior Therapyp. 521
Other Forms of Therapyp. 531
Which Therapy Works Best?p. 541
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 550
15 Social Psychology: Meeting of the Mindsp. 552
Social Cognition: Thinking About Peoplep. 554
Social Behavior: Interacting With Peoplep. 571
A Final Word: Ethics and Social Psychologyp. 590
A Deeper Level: Recap and Thought Questionsp. 590
Appendix A Statisticsp. 592
Appendix B How to Read, Critically Evaluate, and Write Research Papersp. 605
Referencesp. 611
Glossaryp. 675
Name Indexp. 695
Subject Indexp. 707
Creditsp. 721
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