Cover image for Fundamentals of robotic grasping and fixturing
Title:
Fundamentals of robotic grasping and fixturing
Personal Author:
Series:
Series on manufacturing systems and technology
Publication Information:
Singapore : World Scientific, 2007
Physical Description:
x, 218 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9789812771834

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30000010169202 TJ211.4 X56 2007 Open Access Book Book
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Table of Contents

Prefacep. v
Chapter 1 Robotic Grasp and Workpiece-Fixture Systems
1.1 Introductionp. 1
1.2 Robotic Manipulation and Multifingered Robotic Handsp. 1
1.3 AMT and Fixturesp. 4
1.4 Comparison between Grasping and Fixturingp. 8
1.5 Bibliographyp. 8
Chapter 2 Qualitative Analysis and Quantitative Evaluation of Form-Closure Grasping/Fixturing
2.1 Introductionp. 11
2.2 Qualitative Analysisp. 13
2.2.1 Kinematic Characteristics of Grasping/Fixturingp. 13
2.2.2 Discriminances of Form-Closure Grasping/Fixturingp. 16
2.2.3 Minimum Number of Contacts with Frictionlessp. 17
2.3 Quantitative Evaluationp. 21
2.3.1 Evaluation Criteriap. 21
2.3.2 Numerical Examplep. 22
2.4 Summaryp. 26
2.5 Bibliographyp. 26
Chapter 3 Stability Index and Contact Configuration Planning of Force-Closure Grasping/Fixturing
3.1 Introductionp. 30
3.2 Description of Contacts with Frictionp. 31
3.3 Conditions of Force Closure Graspp. 33
3.4 Grasp Stability Indexp. 34
3.4.1 Definition of the Grasp Stability Indexp. 34
3.4.2 Some Properties of the Indexp. 36
3.4.3 Contact Configuration Planningp. 38
3.5 Examplesp. 39
3.6 Summaryp. 43
3.7 Bibliographyp. 43
Chapter 4 Active Grasp Force Planning
4.1 Introductionp. 45
4.2 Nonlinear Programming in Graspp. 47
4.3 Force Planning Using Neural Networksp. 49
4.4 Simulationp. 58
4.5 Summaryp. 61
4.6 Bibliographyp. 61
Chapter 5 Grasp Capability Analysis
5.1 Introductionp. 64
5.2 Evaluation of Multifingered Grasp Capabilityp. 66
5.3 Numerical Examplep. 68
5.4 Summaryp. 76
5.5 Bibliographyp. 76
Chapter 6 Compliant Grasping with Passive Forces
6.1 Introductionp. 79
6.2 The Model of Compliant Grasping/Fixturingp. 82
6.3 Local Elastic Contact Modelp. 85
6.4 Deformation Compatible Constraints for All Contactsp. 88
6.5 Stability of Grasping/Fixturing Systemsp. 89
6.6 Passive Force Closure Predictionp. 93
6.7 Numerical Examplep. 97
6.8 Summaryp. 101
6.9 Bibliographyp. 102
Chapter 7 Kinematics of Contacts and Rolling Manipulation
7.1 Introductionp. 105
7.2 Kinematics of Pure Rolling Contactp. 106
7.3 Kinematics of Manipulation with Rolling Contactp. 113
7.4 Coordinating Manipulation of Multifingered Robotic Handsp. 116
7.4.1 Classification of Grasp Phasesp. 116
7.4.2 Coordinating Manipulation Strategyp. 116
7.5 Adjustment of Fingertip Contact Forcesp. 117
7.6 Experimental Resultsp. 123
7.7 Summaryp. 125
7.8 Bibliographyp. 126
Chapter 8 Dynamic Stability of Grasping/Fixturing
8.1 Introductionp. 129
8.2 Dynamic Equations of Motion for a Grasped/Fixtured Objectp. 130
8.3 Dynamic Stability Conditions and Quality Measurep. 135
8.4 Summaryp. 142
8.5 Bibliographyp. 143
Chapter 9 Locating Error Analysis and Configuration Planning of Fixtures
9.1 Introductionp. 146
9.2 Error Mapping Modelp. 150
9.2.1 Fully Constrained Localizationp. 154
9.2.2 Over Constrained Localizationp. 154
9.2.3 Under Constrained Localizationp. 154
9.3 Locator and Clamp Configuration Characteristicsp. 159
9.3.1 Locator Configuration Characteristicsp. 159
9.3.2 Clamp Configuration Characteristicsp. 159
9.4 Evaluation Indexes of Fixturingp. 166
9.4.1 Evaluation Index of Locator Configurationsp. 166
9.4.2 Stability Index of Fixturingp. 168
9.4.3 Fixturing Resultant Indexp. 169
9.5 Configuration Planning of Fixturingp. 169
9.5.1 Constraintsp. 169
9.5.2 Planning Methodsp. 171
9.6 Summaryp. 180
9.7 Bibliographyp. 181
Chapter 10 Clamping Planning in Workpiece-Fixture Systems
10.1 Introductionp. 185
10.2 Planning of Magnitudes and Positions of Clamping Forcesp. 188
10.2.1 Objective Functionp. 188
10.2.2 Kinematic Conditionsp. 189
10.2.3 Solution of Optimal Clamping Forcesp. 191
10.3 Verification of Force Constraintsp. 193
10.4 Numerical Examplep. 195
10.5 Summaryp. 209
10.6 Bibliographyp. 210
Indexp. 215