Cover image for Representation in scientific practice revisited
Title:
Representation in scientific practice revisited
Series:
Inside technology
Publication Information:
Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, 2014
Physical Description:
ix, 366 pages : ill. ; 23 cm.
ISBN:
9780262525381

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30000010345036 Q180.55.M4 R473 2014 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

A fresh approach to visualization practices in the sciences that considers novel forms of imaging technology and draws on recent theoretical perspectives on representation.

Representation in Scientific Practice , published by the MIT Press in 1990, helped coalesce a long-standing interest in scientific visualization among historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science and remains a touchstone for current investigations in science and technology studies. This volume revisits the topic, taking into account both the changing conceptual landscape of STS and the emergence of new imaging technologies in scientific practice. It offers cutting-edge research on a broad array of fields that study information as well as short reflections on the evolution of the field by leading scholars, including some of the contributors to the 1990 volume.

The essays consider the ways in which viewing experiences are crafted in the digital era; the embodied nature of work with digital technologies; the constitutive role of materials and technologies-from chalkboards to brain scans-in the production of new scientific knowledge; the metaphors and images mobilized by communities of practice; and the status and significance of scientific imagery in professional and popular culture.

Contributors
Morana Alač, Michael Barany, Anne Beaulieu, Annamaria Carusi, Catelijne Coopmans, Lorraine Daston, Sarah de Rijcke, Joseph Dumit, Emma Frow, Yann Giraud, Aud Sissel Hoel, Martin Kemp, Bruno Latour, John Law, Michael Lynch, Donald MacKenzie, Cyrus Mody, Natasha Myers, Rachel Prentice, Arie Rip, Martin Ruivenkamp, Lucy Suchman, Janet Vertesi, Steve Woolgar


Author Notes

Catelijne Coopmans is a Fellow and Director of Studies at Tembusu College and a Research Fellow at the Asia Research Institute at the National University of Singapore. Janet Vertesi is Assistant Professor in the Sociology Department at Princeton University. Michael Lynch is Professor in the Department of Science and Technology Studies at Cornell University. Steve Woolgar is Chair of Marketing and Head of Science and Technology Studies at the University of Oxford.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

This book, a follow-up to Representation in Scientific Practice, edited by Michael Lynch and Steve Woolgar (1990), focuses on examining scientific visualization from the perspective of science and technology studies (STS), with an emphasis on the many new technologies in use today. The contributed chapters critically explore how scientists and engineers use contemporary visualization technologies, including planetary remote sensing, brain imagery, and nanotechnology, to create representations and derive meaning from data. The 22 chapters are generally well written and accessible to non-STS specialists with an interest in this area. One of the unique features of the volume is the inclusion of brief commentaries by experienced STS scholars on key aspects of representational practice, such as visualization, trust, and ontology. These short pieces are a strong complement to the case studies presented. This volume, part of the "Inside Technology" series, would be most appropriate for advanced students and STS practitioners. In addition, working scientists and engineers would gain insight into what lies behind the process of making and using visualizations. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students, researchers/faculty, and professionals/practitioners. R. A. Kolvoord James Madison University


Table of Contents

Michael Lynch and Steve WoolgarCatelijne Coopmans and Janet Vertesi and Michael Lynch and Steve WoolgarJanet VertesiCatelijne CoopmansMorana AlacRachel PrenticeMichael J. Barany and Donald MacKenzieSarah de Rijcke and Anne BeaulieuNatasha MyersMartin Ruivenkamp and Arie RipAnnamaria Carusi and Aud Sissel HoelCyrus C. M. ModyEmma K. FrowYann GiraudJoseph DumitSteve WoolgarLorraine DastonMichael LynchSteve WoolgarLucy SuchmanJohn LawMartin KempBruno Latour
Prefacep. vii
1 Introduction: Representation in Scientific Practice Revisitedp. 1
Chapters
2 Drawing as: Distinctions and Disambiguation in Digital Images of Marsp. 15
3 Visual Analytics as Artful Revelationp. 37
4 Digital Scientific Visuals as Fields for Interactionp. 61
5 Swimming in the Jointp. 89
6 Chalk: Materials and Concepts in Mathematics Researchp. 107
7 Networked Neuroscience: Brain Scans and Visual Knowing at the Intersection of Atlases and Databasesp. 131
8 Rendering Machinic Lifep. 153
9 Nanoimages as Hybrid Monstersp. 177
10 Toward a New Ontology of Scientific Visionp. 201
11 Essential Tensions and Representational Strategiesp. 223
12 In Images We Trust? Representation and Objectivity in the Digital Agep. 249
13 Legitimizing Napkin Drawing: The Curious Dispersion of Laffer Curves, 1978-2008p. 269
14 How (Not) to Do Things with Brain Imagesp. 291
Reflections
15 Prefacep. 317
16 Beyond Representationp. 319
17 Representation in Formationp. 323
18 Struggles with Representation: Could It Be Otherwise?p. 329
19 Reconfiguring Practicesp. 333
20 Indistinct Perceptionp. 337
21 A Question of Trust: Old Issues and New Technologiesp. 343
22 The More Manipulations, the Betterp. 347
Contributorsp. 351
Indexp. 357