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Summary
Summary
As with most shorelines around the world, New Jersey beaches are slowly, but inexorably, being eroded, threatening coastal structures and development. In some years more sand is deposited than removed, but all of the state's monitoring devices show that sea level is gradually rising and pushing the New Jersey shoreline inland. The shore is a valuable resource, and its natural, cultural, and economic attractions draw a multitude of permanent and temporary residents each year, extending housing and commercial development onto areas that were once swampland. Not surprisingly, development at the water's edge has been accompanied by an increasing exposure to the natural hazards of the coastal zone--erosion, flooding, and wind damage.
In this book, Norbert Psuty and Douglas Ofiara incorporate perspectives from the areas of coastal sciences, economics, public policy, and land-use planning in creating a systematic plan for coastal management and protection. It has been more than a decade since New Jersey developed the nation's first state shore protection plan, and this volume provides a timely evaluation of its achievements and future challenges. This self-contained book provides all of the relevant theories, models, and examples so the reader will not need to refer to any other literature to gain an understanding of the issues and policies surrounding shore protection. It is the authoritative handbook for practitioners and policy makers in many fields, including coastal science and management and engineering, as well as public policy and economics.
Author Notes
Norbert P. Psuty is the director of the Sandy Hook Cooperative Research Programs, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University
Douglas D. Ofiara is an assistant professor of public policy and management, Edmund S. Muskie School of Public Service, University of Southern Maine, and is a visiting scholar with the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences at Rutgers University
Reviews 1
Choice Review
Psuty (Rutgers Univ.) and Ofiara (Univ. of Southern Maine) offer a useful and accessible compendium (11 chapters and two appendixes) of the multiple issues associated with coastal management efforts in New Jersey. The state's engineering efforts to mitigate shore erosion and the latest scientific understanding of the origin, evolution, and processes of the dynamic New Jersey shoreline are conjoined to economic, public policy, and management practices designed to oversee the ecologic health and integrity of these fragile coastal environments. Focusing on a specific sector of the Atlantic shoreline is a useful approach to unpacking the complexity of scientific, management, and policy decisions, as community and state representatives strive to balance the private and public uses of the New Jersey shore with the area's ecologic vitality. This easy-to-read resource has an extensive (more than 250 entries), updated reference list. Particularly useful are the final chapters, which reassess coastal management strategies of New Jersey, including options and future directions for the long-term stewardship of the region. ^BSumming Up: Highly recommended. All levels. P. R. Pinet Colgate University
Table of Contents
Preface | p. ix |
Acknowledgments | p. xi |
Chapter 1 Dynamic Coastal Systems: Illustrations from New Jersey | p. 1 |
Concerns | |
Outlook | |
Chapter 2 New Jersey's Shoreline: Coastal Features and Geomorphological History | p. 9 |
Background | |
Development of Information | |
Beaches and Coasts | |
New Jersey's Coastal Characteristics and Delineation | |
Geomorphological Regions | |
The Reach Concept in Management | |
Chapter 3 Shoreline Change: Historical Displacement | p. 79 |
Sediment Supply | |
Sea-Level Rise | |
Changes in Shoreline Position | |
New Erosion Data: New Jersey Beach Profile Network | |
Identification of High-Hazard Zones | |
Application to Management | |
Conclusion | |
Chapter 4 Coastal Storms: Their Importance to Coastal Systems and Management | p. 106 |
Post-1980 Stormy Weather | |
Identification of Northeasters and Hurricanes | |
Significant Coastal Storms | |
Measures of Storm Severity and Intervals of Recurrence | |
Conclusion | |
Chapter 5 Sea-Level Rise: Its Dimensions and Implications | p. 133 |
Introduction | |
Pertinent Studies on Sea-Level Rise | |
Rate Changes in Sea-Level Rise in New Jersey | |
Future Storm Levels | |
General Options for Management | |
The Atlantic City Tide Gauge Revisited: Reason to Pause | |
Challenges for New Jersey | |
Conclusion | |
Chapter 6 Hard and Soft Approaches to Coastal Stabilization | p. 157 |
Application to New Jersey | |
Structural "Hard" Approaches | |
Nonstructural "Soft" Approaches | |
An Overview of Beach Nourishment in New Jersey | |
Conclusion | |
Chapter 7 Coastal Dunes: A Natural Buffer | p. 189 |
Characteristics of Coastal Dunes | |
Interest in Dunes and Dune Management | |
Dune Management Objectives | |
Placement and Dimensions of a Dune | |
Building and Enhancing Coastal Dunes | |
Coastal Dune Restoration and Maintenance | |
Developing a Dune Protection and Maintenance Ordinance | |
Conclusion | |
Chapter 8 Coastal Economics: Application to Coastal Management, Shoreline Stabilization, and Tourism | p. 217 |
Background | |
Economic Principles of Shoreline-Stabilization Management: An Introduction | |
Economic Measures | |
Economic Methods | |
Economic Aspects of Beach Use, Shoreline Management, and Coastal Tourism | |
Summary: Beach Use and Stabilization Values | |
Policy Overview | |
Chapter 9 Hazard Management as a Component of Coastal Management | p. 280 |
Hazard Management Applied to Coastal Policy | |
New Directions and Objectives | |
Mitigation in New Jersey | |
Consistency of State and Federal Efforts | |
Formulating the State Plan in Terms of the National Mitigation Strategy | |
Future of Hazard Management in Shoreline Management | |
Conclusion | |
Chapter 10 The Reassessment of Coastal Management in New Jersey | p. 324 |
Background: The New Jersey Shore Protection Master Plan | |
The Process of the Reassessment | |
Education, Outreach, and Interpretive Programs for the Precollege Community | |
Library Information Systems and Internet Home Page | |
Results of Public Interactions | |
Conclusion | |
Chapter 11 Coastal and Hazard Management: Trends, Options, and Future Directions | p. 354 |
Public Policy, the Insurance Industry, and Natural Catastrophes: Recent Trends | |
Insights from Recent Hazard Mitigation Efforts | |
Policy Outlook | |
Options Addressing Hazards in the United States | |
Options and Future Directions | |
The State of New Jersey's Policy and Management Approach | |
Appendix A Model Municipal Dune Protection Ordinance | p. 389 |
Appendix B Estimated Expenditures on Travel and Tourism in New Jersey, 1987-1994 | p. 402 |
Notes | p. 409 |
References | p. 411 |
Index | p. 421 |