Cover image for Geography and ethnography : perceptions of the world in pre-modern societies
Title:
Geography and ethnography : perceptions of the world in pre-modern societies
Series:
The ancient world--comparative histories

Ancient world--comparative histories.
Publication Information:
Chichester, U.K. ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Physical Description:
xv, 357 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9781405191463

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30000010281213 G71.5 G46 2010 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This fascinating volume brings together leading specialists, who have analyzed the thoughts and records documenting the worldviews of a wide range of pre-modern societies. Presents evidence from across the ages; from antiquity through to the Age of Discovery Provides cross-cultural comparison of ancient societies around the globe, from the Chinese to the Incas and Aztecs, from the Greeks and Romans to the peoples of ancient India Explores newly discovered medieval Islamic materials


Author Notes

Kurt A. Raaflaub is David Herlihy University Professor, and Professor of Classics and History, at Brown University. His numerous publications include The Discovery of Freedom (2004) and Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece (2007, co-authored with Josiah Ober and Robert Wallace). He is also the editor of Social Struggles in Archaic Rome (Blackwell, 2005), and War and Peace in the Ancient World (Blackwell, 2007), and co-editor of A Companion to Archaic Greece (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).
Richard J. A. Talbert is William Rand Kenan, Jr, Professor of History and Classics at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is the editor of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World (2000), and co-editor of Space in the Roman World: Its Perception and Presentation (2004), as well as of Cartography in Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Fresh Perspectives, New Methods (2008). His major study Rome's World: The Peutinger Map Reconsidered will appear in 2010.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

As the subtitle of this addition to the "Ancient World: Comparative Histories" series indicates, the series is not limited to the familiar societies of antiquity but includes societies that are structurally "ancient," such as the Aztecs. The 20 papers originated in a workshop held at Brown University in March 2006 and fully reflect the series' world focus and broad definition of ancient societies. Two papers treat Indian views of the world; three, Chinese; three, pre-Columbian American; three, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Jewish; four, Greco-Roman; three, medieval European and Islamic; and one, early modern European. The papers are authoritative surveys of their subjects, but the book's title is somewhat misleading. Only one paper, Michael Loewe's "Knowledge of Other Cultures in China's Early Empires," with its illuminating discussion of the relationship of the Chinese state and descriptions of the "other," primarily concerns ethnography. The focus of the other 19 papers is geography, with the treatment of ethnography limited to examining how various cultures integrated foreign peoples into their worldviews. Summing Up: Highly recommended. University libraries, upper-division undergraduates, and above. S. M. Burstein emeritus, California State University, Los Angeles


Table of Contents

Richard J. A. Talbert and Kurt A. RaaflaubChristopher MinkowskiKim PlofkerHsin-Mei Agnes HsuJohn B. HendersonMichael LoeweKathleen DuValBarbara E. MundyCatherine JulienPiotr MichalowskiGerald MoersJames M. ScottSusan Guettel ColeJames RommDaniela DueckRichard J. A. TalbertAdam J. SilversteinEmilie Savage-SmithNatalia LozovskyDavid Buisseret
List of Figuresp. vii
Notes on Contributorsp. xi
Series Editor's Prefacep. xvii
1 Introductionp. 1
2 Where the Black Antelope Roam: Dharma and Human Geography in Indiap. 9
3 Humans, Demons, Gods and Their Worlds: The Sacred and Scientific Cosmologies of Indiap. 32
4 Structured Perceptions of Real and Imagined Landscapes in Early Chinap. 43
5 Nonary Cosmography in Ancient Chinap. 64
6 Knowledge of Other Cultures in China's Early Empiresp. 74
7 The Mississippian Peoples' Worldviewp. 89
8 Aztec Geography and Spatial Imaginationp. 108
9 Inca Worldviewp. 128
10 Masters of the Four Corners of the Heavens: Views of the Universe in Early Mesopotamian Writingsp. 147
11 The World and the Geography of Otherness in Pharaonic Egyptp. 169
12 On Earth as in Heaven: The Apocalyptic Vision of World Geography from Urzeit to Endzeit according to the Book of Jubileesp. 182
13 'I Know the Number of the Sand and the Measure of the Sea': Geography and Difference in the Early Greek Worldp. 197
14 Continents, Climates, and Cultures: Greek Theories of Global Structurep. 215
15 The Geographical Narrative of Strabo of Amasiap. 236
16 The Roman Worldview: Beyond Recovery?p. 252
17 The Medieval Islamic Worldview: Arabic Geography in Its Historical Contextp. 273
18 The Book of Curiosities: An Eleventh-Century Egyptian View of the Lands of the Infidelsp. 291
19 Geography and Ethnography in Medieval Europe: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Concernsp. 311
20 Europeans Plot the Wider World, 1500-1750p. 330
Indexp. 344