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Cover image for Energy revolution : the physics and the promise of  efficient technology
Title:
Energy revolution : the physics and the promise of efficient technology
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Cambridge, Massachusetts : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2015
Physical Description:
viii, 341 pages : color illustrations, color maps ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9780674725027
Abstract:
Energy can be neither created nor destroyed―but it can be wasted. The United States wastes two-thirds of its energy, including 80 percent of the energy used in transportation. So the nation has a tremendous opportunity to develop a sensible energy policy based on benefits and costs. But to do that we need facts―not hyperbole, not wishful thinking. Mara Prentiss presents and interprets political and technical information from government reports and press releases, as well as fundamental scientific laws, to advance a bold claim: wind and solar power could generate 100 percent of the United States’ average total energy demand for the foreseeable future, even without waste reduction. To meet the actual rather than the average demand, significant technological and political hurdles must be overcome. Still, a U.S. energy economy based entirely on wind, solar, hydroelectricity, and biofuels is within reach. The transition to renewables will benefit from new technologies that decrease energy consumption without lifestyle sacrifices, including energy optimization from interconnected smart devices and waste reduction from use of LED lights, regenerative brakes, and electric cars. Many countries cannot obtain sufficient renewable energy within their borders, Prentiss notes, but U.S. conversion to a 100 percent renewable energy economy would, by itself, significantly reduce the global impact of fossil fuel consumption. Enhanced by full-color visualizations of key concepts and data, Energy Revolution answers one of the century’s most crucial questions: How can we get smarter about producing and distributing, using and conserving, energy?

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30000010343913 TJ163.25.U6 P74 2015 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Energy can be neither created nor destroyed--but it can be wasted. The United States wastes two-thirds of its energy, including 80 percent of the energy used in transportation. So the nation has a tremendous opportunity to develop a sensible energy policy based on benefits and costs. But to do that we need facts--not hyperbole, not wishful thinking. Mara Prentiss presents and interprets political and technical information from government reports and press releases, as well as fundamental scientific laws, to advance a bold claim: wind and solar power could generate 100 percent of the United States' average total energy demand for the foreseeable future, even without waste reduction.

To meet the actual rather than the average demand, significant technological and political hurdles must be overcome. Still, a U.S. energy economy based entirely on wind, solar, hydroelectricity, and biofuels is within reach. The transition to renewables will benefit from new technologies that decrease energy consumption without lifestyle sacrifices, including energy optimization from interconnected smart devices and waste reduction from use of LED lights, regenerative brakes, and electric cars. Many countries cannot obtain sufficient renewable energy within their borders, Prentiss notes, but U.S. conversion to a 100 percent renewable energy economy would, by itself, significantly reduce the global impact of fossil fuel consumption.

Enhanced by full-color visualizations of key concepts and data, Energy Revolution answers one of the century's most crucial questions: How can we get smarter about producing and distributing, using and conserving, energy?


Reviews 2

Choice Review

The gold standard book on renewable energy alternatives is David MacKay's Sustainable Energy: Without the Hot Air (2009), written primarily for Britain but containing applications for the US, in which one finds all the arguments--pro and con--as well as the pertinent calculations. Here, Prentiss (physics, Harvard) discusses the same energy resources for the US by optimistically proposing a complete replacement of coal, petroleum, and nuclear energy sources with wind and solar sources and a smart energy grid within several decades. The text is extremely well written, and the science and engineering concepts are explained clearly. The author makes strong physics arguments for replacing the less-than-50 percent-efficient thermal engines in most cars with electric motors and batteries and for using other renewable energy resources. She only briefly discusses the problems in setting up a vast infrastructure for so many electric vehicles, wind turbines, and photovoltaic panels. The numerous charts, graphs, diagrams, tables, and online supporting materials are wonderful features, but the index is too brief. An excellent substitute book for Americans but not the new gold standard resource for the world energy revolution. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All students, researchers/faculty, and professionals/practitioners. --Franklin Potter, formerly, University of California, Irvine


Library Journal Review

"Renewables are enough" argues Prentiss (physics, Harvard Univ.) as she steers a steady course between the wishful thinking and despair that so often colors discussions of energy. Carefully optimistic, the author thinks a combination of renewable power sources could meet 100 percent of the U.S. average total energy demand for the foreseeable future, even without waste reduction. To achieve that full demand, some big technological problems-practical energy storage; smart national grids-would have to be solved and the huge social and political barriers to action, not part of this analysis, would need to be overcome. The book focuses on hydroelectric, wind, and solar energy. The basic science behind each is explained in fact-based language and is further complemented by numerous charts, illustrations, and extensive appendixes and notes. Prentiss also looks at power distribution and conservation; her remarks on our energy profligacy are salient. Delightful, deadpan flashes of wit enliven the text throughout. VERDICT For students enrolled in introductory renewable energy courses this book will be a reliable foundation. General readers looking for answers on the feasibility of renewables will find the straight talk refreshing.-Robert Eagan, Windsor P.L., Ont. © Copyright 2015. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.


Table of Contents

Introduction: U.S. Energy Use-Past, Present, and Futurep. 1
I Foundations of a Renewable Future
1 Overview of Renewable Energyp. 27
2 Electric Power for a Renewable Futurep. 50
II Renewables Are Enough
3 Electricity from Waterp. 77
4 Electricity from Windp. 91
5 Electricity from the Sunp. 139
6 Combining Renewable Energy Sourcesp. 155
III Energy Links
7 Distributing Electricityp. 167
8 Conserving Energyp. 182
9 Storing Energyp. 231
10 Consequences of Consuming Energyp. 256
Conclusion: A Renewable Futurep. 295
Appendix A Carnot Efficiencyp. 307
Appendix B Electricity from Heatp. 319
Appendix C Recommended Steps toward a Renewable Futurep. 336
Acknowledgmentsp. 338
Indexp. 339
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