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Cover image for Shallow water hydrodynamics : mathematical theory and numerical solution for a two-dimensional system of shallow water equations
Title:
Shallow water hydrodynamics : mathematical theory and numerical solution for a two-dimensional system of shallow water equations
Personal Author:
Series:
Elsevier oceanographic series ; v55
Publication Information:
Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1992
ISBN:
9780444987518

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30000001405152 TC172 T36 1992 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Hardbound. Within this monograph a comprehensive and systematic knowledge on shallow-water hydrodynamics is presented. A two-dimensional system of shallow-water equations is analyzed, including the mathematical and mechanical backgrounds, the properties of the system and its solution. Also featured is a new mathematical simulation of shallow-water flows by compressible plane flows of a special virtual perfect gas, as well as practical algorithms such as FDM, FEM, and FVM. Some of these algorithms have been utilized in solving the system, while others have been utilized in various applied fields. An emphasis has been placed on several classes of high-performance difference schemes and boundary procedures which have found wide uses recently for solving the Euler equations of gas dynamics in aeronautical and aerospatial engineering. This book is constructed so that it may serve as a handbook for practicians. It will be of interest to scientists, designe


Table of Contents

Background in Mechanics
Physical Objects
System of Fluid-Dynamics Equations for Homogeneous Isotropic Incompressible Flows
Two-Dimensional System of Shallow-Water Equations (2-D SSWE)
Physical Meanings of Various Terms in 2-D SSWE
Various Forms of 2-D SSWE
Properties of 2-D SSWE
Conceptual Mechanical Behavior
Dimensional Analysis of 2-D SSWE
Basic Mathematics for Systems of First-Order Quasilinear Hyperbolic Equations
Geometric Theory of Characteristics
Riemann Invariants
Theory of Nonlinear Wave Propagation
Properties of the Solutions of 2-D SSWE
Initial and Boundary Conditions for Well-Posed Problems
Behavior of Solutions
Discontinuous Solutions of SSWE
Isentropic Flow Simulation of SSWE and its Limitations
Discontinuous Solutions of 1-D First-Order Hyperbolic Systems
Introduction to 2-D Discontinuous Solutions
Mathematical Conditions of Shock Waves for 2-D SSWE
Preliminary Review of Finite Difference Methods
General Description
Basic Performance of a Difference Scheme
Basic Difference Schemes for First-Order Hyperbolic Systems in One Space Dimension
FDMs for the Computation of 1-D Unsteady Open Flows
Difference Schemes for 2-D SSWE
FDMs for the Solution of 2-D SSWE in Nonconservative Form
FDMs for the Solution of 2-D SSWE in Conservative Form
Fractional-Step Methods and Splitting-Up Algorithms
Fractional-Step Difference Schemes for 2-D Unsteady Flow Computations
FDMs for Curvilinear Meshes
Finite Volume Method (FVM)
Numerical Solutions Using Finite Element Methods
Related Principles in Variational Calculus
Piecewise Approximation of Plane Problems and Convergence of FEM Solutions
FEM for 2-D Unsteady Open Flows
Several Classes of Special FEMs
Techniques for the Implementation of Algorithms
Computational Mesh
Classical Techniques for Improving Computational Stability and Accuracy
New Developments of Difference Schemes for 2-D First-Order Hyperbolic Systems of Equations
General Description
Two-Dimensional Methods of Characteristics
Characteristic-Based Splitting
Riemann Approach
Approximate Factorization of Implicit Schemes
FCT Algorithms and TVD Schemes
Square Conservation and Energy Conservation Schemes
Stability Analysis and Boundary Procedures
Mathematical Definitions of Stability for Difference Schemes
Von Neumann Linear Stability Analysis
Nonlinear Instability
Boundary Procedures and Their Influence on Numerical Solutions
Stability Theory for Mixed Problems
Concluding Remarks
Requirements for an Ideal Finite-Difference Scheme
Comparison of Performance, Merits and Drawbacks Between FDM and FEM
Brief Introduction to Other Algorithms
Towards a Truly 2-D Algorithm
Index
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