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Cover image for Microscopic examination of the activated sludge process
Title:
Microscopic examination of the activated sludge process
Personal Author:
Series:
Wastewater microbiology series
Publication Information:
Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Interscience, 2008
Physical Description:
xii, 245 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9780470050712

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30000010191535 TD756 G474 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

A practical, hands-on guide to using the microscope to analyze activated sludge in wastewater treatment

The microscope provides the wastewater treatment plant operator with a special tool for process control and troubleshooting of the activated sludge process. The operator can "read" the organisms and use them as "bioindicators" to determine if operational conditions are acceptable or not acceptable. Written for plant operators and technicians and avoiding unnecessary technical jargon, Microscopic Examination of the Activated Sludge Process explores and explains: Microscopy, including microscopic measurements and techniques
Directions for preparing and applying microbiological stains and immobilizing agents and techniques for preparing wet mounts and smears
How to identify various types of organisms, including: floc particles and foam; protozoa; rotifers; worms and worm-like organisms; crustaceans; filamentous organisms; and algae and fungi
The collection, evaluation, and presentation of observations
This straightforward guide includes figures, tables, worksheets, photomicrographs, and black-and-white drawings of many living, microscopic components of the activated sludge process. It equips plant operators and technicians to monitor, regulate, and troubleshoot the treatment processes and also serves as a valuable resource for research professionals and sanitary engineers in wastewater treatment.


Author Notes

Michael H. Gerardi holds an MS in biology from James Madison University


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Part I Overviewp. 1
1 Introductionp. 3
2 Mixed Liquor Biota Food Chainp. 19
3 Samplesp. 27
4 Safetyp. 31
Part II Microscopyp. 33
5 Rationale for Microscopyp. 35
6 The Microscopep. 57
7 Microscopic Measurementsp. 67
8 The Stereoscopic Binocular Microscopep. 71
9 Equipment and Suppliesp. 75
10 Wet Mounts and Smearsp. 77
11 Staining Techniquesp. 83
Part III The Bulk Solutionp. 91
12 Dispersed Growthp. 93
13 Particulate Materialp. 97
14 Spirochetesp. 101
Part IV Floc Particles and Foamp. 103
15 Floc Particlesp. 105
16 Tetradsp. 115
17 Zoogloeal Growthp. 117
18 Foamp. 119
Part V Protozoap. 127
19 Protozoap. 129
20 Relative Predominance of Bacteria and Protozoap. 141
Part VI Rotifersp. 147
21 Rotifersp. 149
Part VII Worms and Wormlike Organismsp. 155
22 Free-Living Nematodesp. 157
23 Gastrotrichesp. 159
24 Water Bearsp. 161
25 Bristlewormsp. 163
26 Bloodwormsp. 165
27 Sludge Wormsp. 167
Part VIII Crustaceansp. 169
28 Copepods and Cyclopsp. 171
29 Water Fleasp. 173
30 Ostracodap. 175
Part IX Filamentous Organismsp. 177
31 Filamentous Organismsp. 179
Part X Algae and Fungip. 191
32 Algaep. 193
33 Fungip. 195
Part XI Collection, Evaluation, and Presentation of Observationsp. 197
34 Microscopic Set-up and Rating Tablesp. 199
35 Worksheetsp. 221
36 Report of Microscopic Examinationp. 229
Referencesp. 235
Abbreviations and Acronymsp. 237
Chemical Compoundsp. 239
Glossaryp. 241
Indexp. 243
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