Cover image for Human medicinal agents from plants
Title:
Human medicinal agents from plants
Series:
ACS symposium series ; 534
Publication Information:
Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society, 1993
ISBN:
9780841227057
General Note:
"Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Agricultural and Food Chemistry at the 203rd National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, California, April 5-10, 1992"

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30000002570475 RS164 H85 1993 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Covers the discovery, development, use and potential use, and regulation of plant-derived drugs. Describes ongoing research for prospective natural drugs with anticancer and anti-infective activities. Features some highly promising compounds, including artemisinin, camptothecin, forskolin, and taxol. Includes coverage of biologically active constituents of terrestrial and marine plants. Also addresses the effects of the destruction of rain forests on drug discovery.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

The value of plant-derived natural products in the pharmaceutical industry is considerable: Approximately 25% of all new and refilled prescriptions dispensed from commercial pharmacies are obtained from plants. Thus, this recent symposium is of great importance to those studying plant chemistry, especially pharmaceutical chemists and organic chemists interested in total synthesis or modification of natural products. This book is organized into four sections: current role and importance of plant-derived natural products in drug discovery and development; anticancer and cancer chemo-preventive agents from plants; anti-infective and antimicrobial chemotherapeutic agents from plants; and promising plant-derived natural products with multiple biological activities. Of timely interest are papers addressing problems associated with the disappearing rain forests. Much discussion of antitumor and HIV-inhibiting plant products is given, including the recently approved anticancer agent taxol. Subject, author, and affiliation indexes are given as appendixes; references to works cited are listed at the end of each paper presented. Graduate; faculty. K. L. Marsi; California State University, Long Beach


Table of Contents

Plant-Derived Natural Products in Drug Discovery and Development: An OverviewM.F. Balandrin and A.D. Kinghorn and N.R. Farnsworth
Tropical Forest Biodiversity and the Potential for New Medicinal PlantsA.H. Gentry
Phytomedicines in Western Europe: Potential Impact on Herbal Medicine in the United StatesV. E. Tyler
Biological and Chemical Diversity and the Search for New Pharmaceuticals and Other Bioactive Natural ProductsJ. D. McChesney
The Renaissance of Plant Research in the Pharmaceutical IndustryM.J. O'Neill and J.A. Lewis
Secondary Metabolism in Plant Tissue Cultures Transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium rhizogenesG.H. Neil Towers and S. Ellis
Role of Plants in the National Cancer Institute Drug Discovery and Development ProgramG.M. Cragg and M.R. Boyd and J.H. Cardellina, II and M.R. Grever and S.A. Schepartz and K. M. Snader and M. Suffness
Logistics and Politics in Plant Drug Discovery: The Other End of the SpectrumD.D. Soejarto
Simple Bench-Top Bioassays (Brine Shrimp and Potato Discs) for the Discovery of Plant Antitumor Compounds: Review of Recent ProgressJ. L. McLaughlkin and C. Chang and D.L. Smith
Taxol, an Exciting Anticancer Drug from Taxus brevifolia: An OverviewD.G.I. Kingston
Camptothecin and Analogues: Synthesis, Biological In Vitro and In Vivo Activities, and Clinical PossibilitiesM.E. Wall and M. C. Wani
Antineoplastic Agents and Their Analogues from Chinese Traditional MedicineK.-L. Lee
Novel Strategies for the Discovery of Plant-Derived Anticancer AgentsG. A. Cordell and N.R. Farnsworth and C.W.W. Beecher and D.D. Soejarto and A.D. Kinghorn and J.M. Pezzuto and M.E. Wall and M.C. Wani and D.M. Brown and M.J. O'Neill and J.A. Lewis and R.M. Tait and T.J.R. Harris
Cancer Chemopreventive Agents: From Plant Materials to Clinical Intervention TrialsJ.M. Pezzuto
National Cancer Institute Intramural Research on HIV-Inhibitory and Antitumor Plant Natural ProductsJ.H. Cardellina II and K.R. Gustafson and J.A. Beutler and T.C. McKee and Y.F. Hallock and R.W. Fuller and M.R. Boyd
Discovery and Development of Novel Prototype Antibiotics for Opportunistic Infections Related to Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeA.M. Clark and C.D. Hufford
Artemisia annua: From Weed to Respectable Antimalarial PlantD.L. Klayman
Search for Molluscicidal and Larvicidal Agents from PlantsM. Maillard and A.Marston and K. Hostettmann
Algal Secondary Metabolites and Their Pharmaceutical PotentialG.M. Konig and A. D. Wright
Activation of the Isotypes of Protein Kinase C and Other Kinases by Phorbol Esters of Different Biological ActivitiesF.J. Evans and N.M. Hassan
Bioactive Organosulfur Compounds of Garlic and Garlic Products: Role in Reducing Blood LipidsL.D. Lawson
Rohitukine and Forskolin: Second-Generation Immunomodulatory, Intraocular-Pressure-Lowering, and Cardiotonic AnaloguesN.J. de Souza