Cover image for Military psychology
Title:
Military psychology
Series:
Sage military and strategic studies
Publication Information:
Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications, 2011.
Physical Description:
4 v. : ill. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780857025203
Subject Term:

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30000010277533 U22.3 M55 2012 v.1 Open Access Book Book
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30000010277532 U22.3 M55 2012 v.2 Open Access Book Book
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30000010277531 U22.3 M55 2012 v.3 Open Access Book Book
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30000010277530 U22.3 M55 2012 v.4 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The discipline of military psychology involves the systematic and scientific study of the selection, training, adaptation, and performance of soldiers. Military psychology, by necessity, is a heterogeneous field of inquiry. On the one hand, it draws on all subdisciplines of psychology to understand the variables that affect soldier performance while on the other hand, lessons learned from military psychology are of vital importance to all areas of psychology.

The purpose of this collection of readings is to capture significant developments from military psychology that are of general interest and importance to all psychologists and to promote understanding in human behaviour in challenging contexts.

Volume One: Selection, Training and Performance captures significant advances in how soldiers are selected, assigned, and trained.

Volume Two: Applied Experimental and Engineering Psychology includes topics of human factors engineering, cognitive engineering, ergonomics, situational awareness and soldier performance.

Volume Three: Stress and Resilience focuses on classic and contemporary studies of combat stress and its consequences.

Volume Four: Leadership, Culture and Morale advances the understanding of leading people in the contexts of dangerous environments.


Table of Contents

Volume 1 Selection, Training and Performance
Part 1 an Historical Overview of Psychology and The Military
Psychology in Relation to the WarRobert Yerkes
Military Psychology in War and PeaceWalter Bingham
Psychology and the MilitaryJames Driskell and Beckett Olmstead
Research Applications and Trends
Part 2 Selection and Classification
Are Smart Tankers Better?Barry Scribner et al
AFQT and Military a Productivity
Soldier Quality and Job Performance in Team TasksJudith Fernandez
An Empirical Method of Determining Employee Competencies/KSAOs from Task-Based Job AnalysisRichard Goffin and David Woycheshin
An Overview of the Army Selection and Classification Project (Project A)John Campbell
Criterion-Related Validities of Personality Constructs and the Effect of Response Distortion on Those ValiditiesLeaetta Hough et al
The ECAT BatteryDavid Alderton and John Wolfe and Gerald Larson
Predicting Military Performance from Specific Personality MeasuresReyhan Bilgià and Canan S mer
a Validity Study
Part 3 Training and Teams
Military Training and Principles of LearningRobert Gagne
Retention of Military TasksJoseph Hagman and Andrew Rose
a Review
Training Evaluation in the MilitaryEduardo Salas and Laura Milham and Clint Bowers
Misconceptions, Opportunities and Challenges
The Effectiveness of Distributed Mission TrainingHerbert Bell
Effects of Crew Composition on Crew PerformanceAharon Tziner and Dov Eden
Does the Whole Equal the Sum of Its Parts?
Measuring Platoon Leader Situation Awareness in a Virtual Decision-Making ExerciseLaura Strater et al
Volume 2 Applied Experimental and Engineering Psychology
Part 1 Pilot Performance/Aviation HFE Pilot
Prediction of Situational Awareness in F-15 PilotsThomas Caretta and David Perry Jr and Malcolm James Ree
The Effects of 37 Hours of Continuous Wakefulness on the Physiological Arousal, Cognitive Performance, Self-Reported Mood and Simulator Flight Performance of F-117A PilotsJohn Caldwell et al
Are Individual Differences in Fatigue Vulnerability Related to Baseline Differences in Cortical Activation?John Caldwell et al
Pilot Error and Its Relationship with Higher Organizational LevelsWen-Chin Li and Don Harris
Hfacs Analysis of 523 Accidents
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Flight Performance, Instrument Scanning and Physiological Arousal in PilotsFred Previc et al
Part 2 Situation Awareness/Decision-Making
Decision-Making in Complex Naval Command-and-Control EnvironmentsGeorge Kaempf et al
Differences in Expert and Novice Situation Awareness in Naturalistic Decision-MakingJosephine Randel and H. Lauren Pugh and Stephen Reed
Situation Awareness Requirements for Infantry Platoon LeadersMichael Matthews and Laura Strater and Mica Endsley
Verification of the Change Blindness Phenomenon While Managing Critical Events on a Combat Information DisplayJoseph DiVita et al
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Information-Integration CategorizationW. Todd Maddox et al
Decisions, DecisionsâÇ  and Even More DecisionsPaul Salmon et al
Evaluation of a Digitized Mission Support System in the Land Warfare Domain
Part 3 Workload/Displays
Information ComplexityE. Svensson et al
Mental Workload and Performance in Combat Aircraft
Workload Issues in Military Tactical AirliftMichael Skinner and Peter Simpson
Head up versus Head downMichelle Yeh et al
The Costs of Imprecision, Unreliability and Visual Clutter on Cue Effectiveness for Display Signaling
Cross-Modal Congruency Benefits for Combined Tactile and Visual SignalingJames Merlo and Aaron Duley and Peter Hancock
Part 4 Robotics/Automation
Developing Operator Capacity Estimates for Supervisory Control of Autonomous VehiclesMary Cummings and Stephanie Guerlain
Effects of Imperfect Automation and Individual Differences on Concurrent Performance of Military and Robotics Tasks in a Simulated Multitasking EnvironmentJessie Chen and Peter Terrence
Volume 3 Stress and Resilience
Part 1 Classic and Contemporary/Combat Stress/Ptsd
Comprehensive Soldier FitnessRhonda Cornum and Michael Matthews and Martin Seligman
Building Resilience in a Challenging Institutional Context
a 20-Year Follow-up
War Syndromes and Their EvaluationsKenneth Hyams and Stephen Wignall and Robert Roswell
From the U.S. Civil War to the Persian Gulf War
Post-Traumatic Stress and Associated Disorders among Vietnam VeteransJoseph Boscarino
The Significance of Combat Exposure and Social Support
Pre-Deployment Personality Traits and Exposure to Trauma as Predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress SymptomsInge Bramson and Anja Dirkzwager and Henk van der Ploeg
a Prospective Study of Former Peacekeepers
Part 2 Resilience
Character Strengths and Virtues of Developing Military LeadersMichael Matthews et al
An International Comparison
Hardiness Protects against War-Related Stress in Army Reserve ForcesPaul Bartone
Relevance of Hardiness Assessment and Training to the Military ContextSalvatore Maddi
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a National Sample of Female and Male Vietnam VeteransDaniel King et al
Risk Factors, War-Zone Stressors and Resilience-Recovery Variables
Self-Enhancement among High-Exposure Survivors of the September 11 Terrorist AttackGeorge Bonanno and Courtney Rennicke and Sharon Dekel
Resilience or Social Maladjustment?
Master Resilience Training in the U.S. ArmyKaren Reivich and Martin Seligman and Sharon McBride
Part 3 Post-Traumatic Growth
Vulnerability and Resilience to Combat ExposureCarolyn Aldwin and Michael Levenson and Avron Spiro III
Can Stress Have Lifelong Effects?
Post-Traumatic Growth in Former Vietnam Prisoners of WarAdriana Feder et al
Post-Traumatic Growth after WarSteve Powell et al
a Study with Former Refugees and Displaced People in Sarajevo
Post-Traumatic Growth among Gulf War I VeteransShira Maguen et al
The Predictive Role of Deployment-Related Experiences and Background Characteristics
Positive Emotions in Traumatic ConditionsLaura Riolli and Victor Savicki and Everett Spain
Mediation of Appraisal and Mood for Military Personnel
Toward a Positive Military PsychologyMichael Matthews
Volume 4 Leadership, Culture and Morale
Part 1 Leadership
The Capacity to LeadMicha Popper et al
Major Psychological Differences between Leaders and Non-Leaders
Big Five Personality Factors, Hardiness and Social Judgment as Predictors of Leader PerformancePaul Bartone et al
Predicting Unit Performance by Assessing Transformational and Transactional LeadershipBernard Bass et al
Strategic Leader Readiness and Competencies for Asymmetric WarfareThomas Williams
Military LeadershipLeonard Wong and Paul Bliese and Dennis McGurk
a Context-Specific Review
Growing Strategic Leaders for Future ConflictBarak Salmoni et al
Do Soldiers Re-Evaluate Trust in Their Leaders Prior to Combat Operations?Patrick Sweeney
a Framework for Examining Leadership in Extreme ContextsSean Hannah et al
How Leaders Can Influence the Impact That Stressors Have on SoldiersThomas Britt et al
Leadership and Social Identification in Military UnitsBoas Shamir et al
Direct and Indirect Relationships
Part 2 Culture and Morale
Warriors in CombatRune Henriksen
What Makes People Actively Fight in Combat?
'Panic'Joseph Bendersky
The Impact of Le Bon's Crowd Psychology on U.S. Military Thought
Group Cohesion, Culture and PracticeCharles Kirke
Psychological Climate, Organizational Commitment and MoraleKrista Langkamer and Kelly Ervin
Implications for Army Captains' Career Intent
Leadership Team Cohesion and Subordinate Work Unit Morale and PerformanceFred Mael and Cathie Alderks
The Military and the Family as Greedy InstitutionsMady Wechsler Segal
The Impact of Military Lifestyle Demands on Well-Being, Army and Family OutcomesLolita Burrell et al
Quality of Life in the U.S. NavyGerry Wilcove and Michael Schwerin and Tracy Kline
Impact on Performance and Career Intentions