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Searching... | 30000010277532 | U22.3 M55 2012 v.2 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
Searching... | 30000010277531 | U22.3 M55 2012 v.3 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
The discipline of military psychology involves the systematic and scientific study of the selection, training, adaptation, and performance of soldiers. Military psychology, by necessity, is a heterogeneous field of inquiry. On the one hand, it draws on all subdisciplines of psychology to understand the variables that affect soldier performance while on the other hand, lessons learned from military psychology are of vital importance to all areas of psychology.
The purpose of this collection of readings is to capture significant developments from military psychology that are of general interest and importance to all psychologists and to promote understanding in human behaviour in challenging contexts.
Volume One: Selection, Training and Performance captures significant advances in how soldiers are selected, assigned, and trained.
Volume Two: Applied Experimental and Engineering Psychology includes topics of human factors engineering, cognitive engineering, ergonomics, situational awareness and soldier performance.
Volume Three: Stress and Resilience focuses on classic and contemporary studies of combat stress and its consequences.
Volume Four: Leadership, Culture and Morale advances the understanding of leading people in the contexts of dangerous environments.
Table of Contents
Volume 1 Selection, Training and Performance |
Part 1 an Historical Overview of Psychology and The Military |
Psychology in Relation to the WarRobert Yerkes |
Military Psychology in War and PeaceWalter Bingham |
Psychology and the MilitaryJames Driskell and Beckett Olmstead |
Research Applications and Trends |
Part 2 Selection and Classification |
Are Smart Tankers Better?Barry Scribner et al |
AFQT and Military a Productivity |
Soldier Quality and Job Performance in Team TasksJudith Fernandez |
An Empirical Method of Determining Employee Competencies/KSAOs from Task-Based Job AnalysisRichard Goffin and David Woycheshin |
An Overview of the Army Selection and Classification Project (Project A)John Campbell |
Criterion-Related Validities of Personality Constructs and the Effect of Response Distortion on Those ValiditiesLeaetta Hough et al |
The ECAT BatteryDavid Alderton and John Wolfe and Gerald Larson |
Predicting Military Performance from Specific Personality MeasuresReyhan Bilgià and Canan S mer |
a Validity Study |
Part 3 Training and Teams |
Military Training and Principles of LearningRobert Gagne |
Retention of Military TasksJoseph Hagman and Andrew Rose |
a Review |
Training Evaluation in the MilitaryEduardo Salas and Laura Milham and Clint Bowers |
Misconceptions, Opportunities and Challenges |
The Effectiveness of Distributed Mission TrainingHerbert Bell |
Effects of Crew Composition on Crew PerformanceAharon Tziner and Dov Eden |
Does the Whole Equal the Sum of Its Parts? |
Measuring Platoon Leader Situation Awareness in a Virtual Decision-Making ExerciseLaura Strater et al |
Volume 2 Applied Experimental and Engineering Psychology |
Part 1 Pilot Performance/Aviation HFE Pilot |
Prediction of Situational Awareness in F-15 PilotsThomas Caretta and David Perry Jr and Malcolm James Ree |
The Effects of 37 Hours of Continuous Wakefulness on the Physiological Arousal, Cognitive Performance, Self-Reported Mood and Simulator Flight Performance of F-117A PilotsJohn Caldwell et al |
Are Individual Differences in Fatigue Vulnerability Related to Baseline Differences in Cortical Activation?John Caldwell et al |
Pilot Error and Its Relationship with Higher Organizational LevelsWen-Chin Li and Don Harris |
Hfacs Analysis of 523 Accidents |
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Flight Performance, Instrument Scanning and Physiological Arousal in PilotsFred Previc et al |
Part 2 Situation Awareness/Decision-Making |
Decision-Making in Complex Naval Command-and-Control EnvironmentsGeorge Kaempf et al |
Differences in Expert and Novice Situation Awareness in Naturalistic Decision-MakingJosephine Randel and H. Lauren Pugh and Stephen Reed |
Situation Awareness Requirements for Infantry Platoon LeadersMichael Matthews and Laura Strater and Mica Endsley |
Verification of the Change Blindness Phenomenon While Managing Critical Events on a Combat Information DisplayJoseph DiVita et al |
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Information-Integration CategorizationW. Todd Maddox et al |
Decisions, DecisionsâÇ and Even More DecisionsPaul Salmon et al |
Evaluation of a Digitized Mission Support System in the Land Warfare Domain |
Part 3 Workload/Displays |
Information ComplexityE. Svensson et al |
Mental Workload and Performance in Combat Aircraft |
Workload Issues in Military Tactical AirliftMichael Skinner and Peter Simpson |
Head up versus Head downMichelle Yeh et al |
The Costs of Imprecision, Unreliability and Visual Clutter on Cue Effectiveness for Display Signaling |
Cross-Modal Congruency Benefits for Combined Tactile and Visual SignalingJames Merlo and Aaron Duley and Peter Hancock |
Part 4 Robotics/Automation |
Developing Operator Capacity Estimates for Supervisory Control of Autonomous VehiclesMary Cummings and Stephanie Guerlain |
Effects of Imperfect Automation and Individual Differences on Concurrent Performance of Military and Robotics Tasks in a Simulated Multitasking EnvironmentJessie Chen and Peter Terrence |
Volume 3 Stress and Resilience |
Part 1 Classic and Contemporary/Combat Stress/Ptsd |
Comprehensive Soldier FitnessRhonda Cornum and Michael Matthews and Martin Seligman |
Building Resilience in a Challenging Institutional Context |
a 20-Year Follow-up |
War Syndromes and Their EvaluationsKenneth Hyams and Stephen Wignall and Robert Roswell |
From the U.S. Civil War to the Persian Gulf War |
Post-Traumatic Stress and Associated Disorders among Vietnam VeteransJoseph Boscarino |
The Significance of Combat Exposure and Social Support |
Pre-Deployment Personality Traits and Exposure to Trauma as Predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress SymptomsInge Bramson and Anja Dirkzwager and Henk van der Ploeg |
a Prospective Study of Former Peacekeepers |
Part 2 Resilience |
Character Strengths and Virtues of Developing Military LeadersMichael Matthews et al |
An International Comparison |
Hardiness Protects against War-Related Stress in Army Reserve ForcesPaul Bartone |
Relevance of Hardiness Assessment and Training to the Military ContextSalvatore Maddi |
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a National Sample of Female and Male Vietnam VeteransDaniel King et al |
Risk Factors, War-Zone Stressors and Resilience-Recovery Variables |
Self-Enhancement among High-Exposure Survivors of the September 11 Terrorist AttackGeorge Bonanno and Courtney Rennicke and Sharon Dekel |
Resilience or Social Maladjustment? |
Master Resilience Training in the U.S. ArmyKaren Reivich and Martin Seligman and Sharon McBride |
Part 3 Post-Traumatic Growth |
Vulnerability and Resilience to Combat ExposureCarolyn Aldwin and Michael Levenson and Avron Spiro III |
Can Stress Have Lifelong Effects? |
Post-Traumatic Growth in Former Vietnam Prisoners of WarAdriana Feder et al |
Post-Traumatic Growth after WarSteve Powell et al |
a Study with Former Refugees and Displaced People in Sarajevo |
Post-Traumatic Growth among Gulf War I VeteransShira Maguen et al |
The Predictive Role of Deployment-Related Experiences and Background Characteristics |
Positive Emotions in Traumatic ConditionsLaura Riolli and Victor Savicki and Everett Spain |
Mediation of Appraisal and Mood for Military Personnel |
Toward a Positive Military PsychologyMichael Matthews |
Volume 4 Leadership, Culture and Morale |
Part 1 Leadership |
The Capacity to LeadMicha Popper et al |
Major Psychological Differences between Leaders and Non-Leaders |
Big Five Personality Factors, Hardiness and Social Judgment as Predictors of Leader PerformancePaul Bartone et al |
Predicting Unit Performance by Assessing Transformational and Transactional LeadershipBernard Bass et al |
Strategic Leader Readiness and Competencies for Asymmetric WarfareThomas Williams |
Military LeadershipLeonard Wong and Paul Bliese and Dennis McGurk |
a Context-Specific Review |
Growing Strategic Leaders for Future ConflictBarak Salmoni et al |
Do Soldiers Re-Evaluate Trust in Their Leaders Prior to Combat Operations?Patrick Sweeney |
a Framework for Examining Leadership in Extreme ContextsSean Hannah et al |
How Leaders Can Influence the Impact That Stressors Have on SoldiersThomas Britt et al |
Leadership and Social Identification in Military UnitsBoas Shamir et al |
Direct and Indirect Relationships |
Part 2 Culture and Morale |
Warriors in CombatRune Henriksen |
What Makes People Actively Fight in Combat? |
'Panic'Joseph Bendersky |
The Impact of Le Bon's Crowd Psychology on U.S. Military Thought |
Group Cohesion, Culture and PracticeCharles Kirke |
Psychological Climate, Organizational Commitment and MoraleKrista Langkamer and Kelly Ervin |
Implications for Army Captains' Career Intent |
Leadership Team Cohesion and Subordinate Work Unit Morale and PerformanceFred Mael and Cathie Alderks |
The Military and the Family as Greedy InstitutionsMady Wechsler Segal |
The Impact of Military Lifestyle Demands on Well-Being, Army and Family OutcomesLolita Burrell et al |
Quality of Life in the U.S. NavyGerry Wilcove and Michael Schwerin and Tracy Kline |
Impact on Performance and Career Intentions |